Question Number 2212 by Yozzi last updated on 09/Nov/15
$$\int\frac{{dt}}{\left(\mathrm{1}−{kt}\right)\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}=?\:\:\mathrm{0}<{k}<\mathrm{1} \\ $$
Commented by 123456 last updated on 09/Nov/15
$$\frac{\mathrm{ln}\:\left(\sqrt{{k}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{1}}\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }+{k}−{x}\right)−\mathrm{ln}\:\left(\mathrm{1}−{kx}\right)}{\:\sqrt{{k}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{1}}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{c}.\mathrm{m} \\ $$
Commented by prakash jain last updated on 09/Nov/15
$${t}=\mathrm{sin}\:{u} \\ $$$${dt}=\mathrm{cos}\:{udu} \\ $$$$\int\frac{{du}}{\mathrm{1}−{k}\mathrm{sin}\:{u}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{integrate}\:\mathrm{with}\:\mathrm{tan}\frac{{u}}{\mathrm{2}}={v} \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:{u}=\frac{\mathrm{2}{v}}{\mathrm{1}+{v}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}\:{u}=\frac{\mathrm{1}−{v}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{1}+{v}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{sec}^{\mathrm{2}} \frac{{u}}{\mathrm{2}}{du}={dv} \\ $$$${du}=\frac{\mathrm{2}{dv}}{\left(\mathrm{1}+{v}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)} \\ $$$$\int\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\left(\mathrm{1}−{k}\frac{\mathrm{2}{v}}{\mathrm{1}+{v}^{\mathrm{2}} }\right)}\centerdot\frac{\mathrm{2}{dv}}{\left(\mathrm{1}+{v}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)}=\int\frac{\mathrm{2}{dv}}{\mathrm{1}+{v}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}{kv}} \\ $$$${to}\:{be}\:{continued}\:{in}\:{answer}. \\ $$
Answered by Filup last updated on 09/Nov/15
$${k}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\int\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{0}{t}\right)\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}{dt}=\int\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }} \\ $$$${t}=\mathrm{sin}\:\theta\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:{dt}=\mathrm{cos}\:\theta{d}\theta \\ $$$$=\int\frac{\mathrm{cos}\:\theta}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \theta}}{d}\theta \\ $$$$=\int\frac{\mathrm{cos}\:\theta}{\mathrm{cos}\:\theta}{d}\theta \\ $$$$=\int{d}\theta=\theta+{c}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:{c}=\mathrm{constant} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{t}\right)+{c}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:−\mathrm{1}\leqslant{t}\leqslant\mathrm{1}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\left(\mathrm{1}\right) \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${k}=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\int\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\left(\mathrm{1}−{t}\right)\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}{dt} \\ $$$${t}=\mathrm{sin}\:\theta\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:{dt}=\mathrm{cos}\:\theta{d}\theta \\ $$$$=\int\frac{\mathrm{cos}\:\theta}{\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{sin}\:\theta\right)\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \theta}}{d}\theta \\ $$$$=\int\frac{\mathrm{cos}\:\theta}{\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{sin}\:\theta\right)\mathrm{cos}\:\theta}{d}\theta \\ $$$$=\int\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{sin}\:\theta}{d}\theta\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\left(\mathrm{2}\right) \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{continue}\right) \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left({t}\right)<\int\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\left(\mathrm{1}−{kt}\right)\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}{dt}<\int\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{sin}\:\theta}{d}\theta \\ $$$$ \\ $$
Commented by Filup last updated on 09/Nov/15
$$\mathrm{I}'\mathrm{m}\:\mathrm{not}\:\mathrm{sure}\:\mathrm{how}\:\mathrm{to}\:\mathrm{finish}\:\mathrm{this}\:\mathrm{problem} \\ $$$$\mathrm{so}\:\mathrm{i}\:\mathrm{hope}\:\mathrm{this}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{partially}\:\mathrm{correct}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{on}\:\mathrm{the} \\ $$$$\mathrm{right}\:\mathrm{track} \\ $$
Answered by prakash jain last updated on 09/Nov/15
$$\int\frac{\mathrm{2}{dv}}{\mathrm{1}+{v}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}{kv}}=\int\frac{\mathrm{2}{dv}}{\left({v}−{k}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{k}^{\mathrm{2}} }\right)^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{k}^{\mathrm{2}} }}\mathrm{tan}^{−\mathrm{1}} \frac{{v}−{k}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{k}^{\mathrm{2}} }} \\ $$$${v}=\mathrm{tan}\:\frac{{u}}{\mathrm{2}},{u}=\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} {x} \\ $$