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L-lim-i-1-i-1-i-i-1-L-




Question Number 4587 by FilupSmith last updated on 09/Feb/16
L=lim_(i→∞)  (((−1)^(i+1) i)/(i+1))  L=?
L=limi(1)i+1ii+1L=?
Commented by Yozzii last updated on 14/Feb/16
L does not exist. While ∣L∣=lim_(i→∞) (i/(i+1))  ∣L∣=lim_(i→∞) (1/(1+(1/i)))=(1/(1+(1/∞)))=(1/(1+0))=1  this indicates that for very large i  the terms of {(i/(1+i))}_(i=1) ^∞  converge to 1.   However, {(−1)^(i+1) (i/(1+i))}_(i=1) ^∞  alternates  periodically between 1 and −1 for   very large i according to the parity of  i. Since this sequence behaves in an  alternating manner ceaselessly between  1 and −1 (with period 2) as i→∞,  where if L exists it takes one value,  the limit L of the sequence {(((−1)^(i+1) i)/(i+1))}_(i=1) ^∞ does not  exist.
Ldoesnotexist.WhileL∣=limiii+1L∣=limi11+1i=11+1=11+0=1thisindicatesthatforverylargeithetermsof{i1+i}i=1convergeto1.However,{(1)i+1i1+i}i=1alternatesperiodicallybetween1and1forverylargeiaccordingtotheparityofi.Sincethissequencebehavesinanalternatingmannerceaselesslybetween1and1(withperiod2)asi,whereifLexistsittakesonevalue,thelimitLofthesequence{(1)i+1ii+1}i=1doesnotexist.

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