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One-definition-of-x-1-is-x-1-0-e-t-t-x-dx-According-to-WolframAlpha-another-definition-is-x-1-1-e-2ipix-1-L-e-t-t-x-dx-Can-someone-explian-to-me-where-this-comes-f




Question Number 10469 by FilupSmith last updated on 11/Feb/17
One definition of  Γ(x+1)  is:  Γ(x+1)=∫_0 ^( ∞) e^(−t) t^x dx     According to WolframAlpha, another  definition is:  Γ(x+1)=(1/(e^(2iπx) −1))∮_L e^(−t) t^x dx  Can someone explian to me where this  comes from and what it means.     Also, its been a long time since I learnt  contour integrals, so what does ∮_L  mean?
OnedefinitionofΓ(x+1)is:Γ(x+1)=0ettxdxAccordingtoWolframAlpha,anotherdefinitionis:Γ(x+1)=1e2iπx1LettxdxCansomeoneexpliantomewherethiscomesfromandwhatitmeans.Also,itsbeenalongtimesinceIlearntcontourintegrals,sowhatdoesLmean?

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