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Question Number 2751 by prakash jain last updated on 26/Nov/15
Prove that  Σ_(i=1) ^∞ ((sin i)/i)=(π/2)−(1/2)
$$\mathrm{Prove}\:\mathrm{that} \\ $$$$\underset{{i}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{\infty} {\sum}}\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:{i}}{{i}}=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$
Answered by prakash jain last updated on 27/Nov/15
See question 2735 fo convergence proof.  Question used i as index using n as index   as i=(√(−1)) is used in answer.  Σ_(n=1) ^∞ ((sin n)/n)  =ℑ[Σ_(n=1) ^∞ (e^(in) /n)]=ℑ(ln (1−e^i ))=arg(1−e^i )=((π−1)/2)
$$\mathrm{See}\:\mathrm{question}\:\mathrm{2735}\:\mathrm{fo}\:\mathrm{convergence}\:\mathrm{proof}. \\ $$$$\mathrm{Question}\:\mathrm{used}\:{i}\:{as}\:{index}\:{using}\:{n}\:{as}\:{index}\: \\ $$$${as}\:{i}=\sqrt{−\mathrm{1}}\:{is}\:{used}\:{in}\:{answer}. \\ $$$$\underset{{n}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{\infty} {\sum}}\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:{n}}{{n}} \\ $$$$=\Im\left[\underset{{n}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{\infty} {\sum}}\frac{{e}^{{in}} }{{n}}\right]=\Im\left(\mathrm{ln}\:\left(\mathrm{1}−{e}^{{i}} \right)\right)=\mathrm{arg}\left(\mathrm{1}−{e}^{{i}} \right)=\frac{\pi−\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$
Commented by prakash jain last updated on 27/Nov/15
Σ_(n=1) ^∞ ((sin nx)/n)=((π−x)/2)
$$\underset{{n}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{\infty} {\sum}}\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:{nx}}{{n}}=\frac{\pi−{x}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$

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