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Question Number 142310 by mathocean1 last updated on 29/May/21
Show that for n∈ N, A_n =n^2 (n^2 −1)  is divisible by 12
ShowthatfornN,An=n2(n21)isdivisibleby12
Answered by MJS_new last updated on 29/May/21
A_(6k) =36k^2 (6k−1)(6k+1)  A_(6k+1) =12k(3k+1)(6k+1)^2   A_(6k+2) =12(12k+1)(3k+1)^2 (6k+1)  A_(6k+3) =36(2k+1)^2 (3k+1)(3k+2)  A_(6k+4) =12(2k+1)(3k+2)^2 (6k+5)  A_(6k+5) =12(k+1)(3k+2)(6k+5)^2
A6k=36k2(6k1)(6k+1)A6k+1=12k(3k+1)(6k+1)2A6k+2=12(12k+1)(3k+1)2(6k+1)A6k+3=36(2k+1)2(3k+1)(3k+2)A6k+4=12(2k+1)(3k+2)2(6k+5)A6k+5=12(k+1)(3k+2)(6k+5)2
Answered by JDamian last updated on 29/May/21
n^2 (n^2 −1)=(n−1)n^2 (n+1)    (n−1)n(n+1)   is divisible by 3  and  contains the product of either two even  numbers (n−1 and n+1) or  only one  even number n, which appears as n^2  in A_n .  In any case, A_n  is also divisible by 4.
n2(n21)=(n1)n2(n+1)(n1)n(n+1)isdivisibleby3andcontainstheproductofeithertwoevennumbers(n1andn+1)oronlyoneevennumbern,whichappearsasn2inAn.Inanycase,Anisalsodivisibleby4.

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