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Question Number 66285 by Rio Michael last updated on 12/Aug/19
What is the difference between    lim_(x→2^− )   and  lim_(x→2^+ )
$${What}\:{is}\:{the}\:{difference}\:{between} \\ $$$$\:\:\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{2}^{−} } {{lim}}\:\:{and} \\ $$$$\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{2}^{+} } {{lim}} \\ $$
Answered by MJS last updated on 12/Aug/19
limit from left respectively right side. the  two limits can be different  lim_(x→2^− )  (1/(x−2)) =−∞  lim_(x→2^+ ) (1/(x−2))=+∞    lim_(x→0^− ) (x^2 )^(1/x)  =+∞  lim_(x→0^+ ) (x^2 )^(1/x)  =0
$$\mathrm{limit}\:\mathrm{from}\:\mathrm{left}\:\mathrm{respectively}\:\mathrm{right}\:\mathrm{side}.\:\mathrm{the} \\ $$$$\mathrm{two}\:\mathrm{limits}\:\mathrm{can}\:\mathrm{be}\:\mathrm{different} \\ $$$$\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{2}^{−} } {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}−\mathrm{2}}\:=−\infty \\ $$$$\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{2}^{+} } {\mathrm{lim}}\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}−\mathrm{2}}=+\infty \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{−} } {\mathrm{lim}}\sqrt[{{x}}]{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:=+\infty \\ $$$$\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{+} } {\mathrm{lim}}\sqrt[{{x}}]{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:=\mathrm{0} \\ $$
Answered by GordonYeeman last updated on 12/Aug/19
the limit x→2 consists on taking   arbitrarily close values of 2 (1.99,  1.9999,1.999999...). x→2^+  is basically  the same but those values must be   greater than 2 (2.01, 2.000001, etc).   In the case of x→2^−  they must be  smaller
$${the}\:{limit}\:{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{2}\:{consists}\:{on}\:{taking}\: \\ $$$${arbitrarily}\:{close}\:{values}\:{of}\:\mathrm{2}\:\left(\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{99},\right. \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{9999},\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{999999}…\right).\:{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{2}^{+} \:{is}\:{basically} \\ $$$${the}\:{same}\:{but}\:{those}\:{values}\:{must}\:{be}\: \\ $$$${greater}\:{than}\:\mathrm{2}\:\left(\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{01},\:\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{000001},\:{etc}\right).\: \\ $$$${In}\:{the}\:{case}\:{of}\:{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{2}^{−} \:{they}\:{must}\:{be} \\ $$$${smaller} \\ $$
Commented by Rio Michael last updated on 12/Aug/19
thank you sirs
$${thank}\:{you}\:{sirs} \\ $$

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