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x-lt-l-n-1-x-n-




Question Number 11648 by uni last updated on 29/Mar/17
∣x∣<l  Σ_(n=1) ^∞ x^n =?
$$\mid\mathrm{x}\mid<\mathrm{l} \\ $$$$\underset{\mathrm{n}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{\infty} {\sum}}\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}} =? \\ $$
Answered by Nayon last updated on 29/Mar/17
    =x^1 +x^2 +x^3 +..........  let p=x+x^2 +x^3 +x^4 +.....  =>px=x^2 +x^3 +x^4 +.........  =>p−px=x  =>p(1−x)=x  =>p=(x/(1−x))
$$ \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$={x}^{\mathrm{1}} +{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +………. \\ $$$${let}\:{p}={x}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +{x}^{\mathrm{4}} +….. \\ $$$$=>{px}={x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +{x}^{\mathrm{4}} +……… \\ $$$$=>{p}−{px}={x} \\ $$$$=>{p}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)={x} \\ $$$$=>{p}=\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{1}−{x}}\: \\ $$$$ \\ $$

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