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1-x-2-y-4xy-1-x-2-y-0-




Question Number 156931 by cortano last updated on 17/Oct/21
(1−x^2 )y′′−4xy′−(1+x^2 )y=0
$$\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){y}''−\mathrm{4}{xy}'−\left(\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){y}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$
Commented by john_santu last updated on 17/Oct/21
y=((sin x)/(1−x^2 )) + c
$${y}=\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:{x}}{\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:+\:{c} \\ $$
Commented by aliyn last updated on 18/Oct/21
  Solution:    y^′  = ((4x ± (√(16x^2  +4 + 4 x^2 )))/(2(1−x^2 )))    y^′  = ((2x ± (√(5x^2  + 1)))/(1−x^2 ))    dy = ((2x )/(1−x^2 )) ± ((√(5x^2  + 1))/(1−x^2 )) dx    y =  ln ∣ (1/( (√( 1−x^2 )))) ∣ ± ∫  ((√(5x^2  + 1))/(1−x^2 )) dx    now : x = (1/( (√5))) tany → dx = (1/( (√5))) sec^2 y dy    complete
$$ \\ $$$$\boldsymbol{{Solution}}: \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\boldsymbol{{y}}^{'} \:=\:\frac{\mathrm{4}\boldsymbol{{x}}\:\pm\:\sqrt{\mathrm{16}\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\mathrm{4}\:+\:\mathrm{4}\:\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} }}{\mathrm{2}\left(\mathrm{1}−\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\boldsymbol{{y}}^{'} \:=\:\frac{\mathrm{2}\boldsymbol{{x}}\:\pm\:\sqrt{\mathrm{5}\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:\mathrm{1}}}{\mathrm{1}−\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\boldsymbol{{dy}}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{2}\boldsymbol{{x}}\:}{\mathrm{1}−\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\pm\:\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{5}\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:\mathrm{1}}}{\mathrm{1}−\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\boldsymbol{{dx}} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\boldsymbol{{y}}\:=\:\:\boldsymbol{{ln}}\:\mid\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{\:\mathrm{1}−\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} }}\:\mid\:\pm\:\int\:\:\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{5}\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:\mathrm{1}}}{\mathrm{1}−\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\boldsymbol{{dx}} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\boldsymbol{{now}}\::\:\boldsymbol{{x}}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{5}}}\:\boldsymbol{{tany}}\:\rightarrow\:\boldsymbol{{dx}}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{5}}}\:\boldsymbol{{sec}}^{\mathrm{2}} \boldsymbol{{y}}\:\boldsymbol{{dy}} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\boldsymbol{{complete}} \\ $$
Answered by mindispower last updated on 17/Oct/21
z=(1−x^2 )y  z′=−2xy+(1−x^2 )y′  z′′=−2y−4xy′+(1−x^2 )y′′  z+z′′=−(1+x^2 )y−4xy′+(1−x^2 )y′′  z+z′′=0⇒z=acos(x)+bsin(x)  y=((acos(x)+bsin(x))/(1−x^2 ))
$${z}=\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){y} \\ $$$${z}'=−\mathrm{2}{xy}+\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){y}' \\ $$$${z}''=−\mathrm{2}{y}−\mathrm{4}{xy}'+\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){y}'' \\ $$$${z}+{z}''=−\left(\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){y}−\mathrm{4}{xy}'+\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){y}'' \\ $$$${z}+{z}''=\mathrm{0}\Rightarrow{z}={acos}\left({x}\right)+{bsin}\left({x}\right) \\ $$$${y}=\frac{{acos}\left({x}\right)+{bsin}\left({x}\right)}{\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$ \\ $$

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