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3-x-4-x-5-x-find-x-BY-ISHOLA-




Question Number 52091 by Olalekan99 last updated on 03/Jan/19
3^x +4^x =5^x   find x  BY ISHOLA
3x+4x=5xfindxBYISHOLA
Commented by scientist last updated on 03/Jan/19
using binomial expansion   (1+2)^x +(1+3)^x =(1+4)^x
usingbinomialexpansion(1+2)x+(1+3)x=(1+4)x
Answered by scientist last updated on 03/Jan/19
x=2
x=2
Answered by mr W last updated on 03/Jan/19
f(x)=3^x +4^x  is increasing function  g(x)=5^x  is increasing function  f(1)=3+4=7  g(1)=5  f(1)>g(1)  f(3)=3^3 +4^3 =91  g(3)=5^3 =125  f(3)<g(3)  ⇒there is one and only one solution between  1 and 3 for f(x)=g(x).  since f(2)=3^2 +4^2 =25=5^2 =g(x),  the only solution is x=2.
f(x)=3x+4xisincreasingfunctiong(x)=5xisincreasingfunctionf(1)=3+4=7g(1)=5f(1)>g(1)f(3)=33+43=91g(3)=53=125f(3)<g(3)thereisoneandonlyonesolutionbetween1and3forf(x)=g(x).sincef(2)=32+42=25=52=g(x),theonlysolutionisx=2.

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