Question Number 35909 by ajfour last updated on 25/May/18
$$\int\frac{\mathrm{7}{x}−\mathrm{6}}{\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}\right)\sqrt{\left({x}−\mathrm{3}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{4}}}\:{dx}\:=\:? \\ $$
Commented by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 26/May/18
$${this}\:{nut}\:{is}\:{hard}\:{to}\:{crack}…{i}\:{am}\:{fighting}..{hope} \\ $$$${reach}\:{the}\:{destination}\:{to}\:{get}\:{it}\:{solved}… \\ $$
Commented by rahul 19 last updated on 26/May/18
$${Yes}\:{sir}\:! \\ $$$${If}\:{there}\:{is}\:{no}\:\left(\:\mathrm{7}{x}−\mathrm{6}\:\right)\:{in}\:{numerator} \\ $$$${then}\:{it}\:{is}\:{cakewalk}! \\ $$
Commented by prof Abdo imad last updated on 26/May/18
$${tbere}\:{is}\:{no}\:{cake}\:{ni}\:{chocolat}\:{in}\:{maths}… \\ $$
Commented by abdo mathsup 649 cc last updated on 27/May/18
$${changement}\:{x}−\mathrm{3}=\mathrm{2}{sht}\:{give}\: \\ $$$${I}\:=\:\int\:\:\frac{\mathrm{7}\left(\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{2}{sht}\right)−\mathrm{6}}{\left\{\:\left(\mathrm{2}{sht}+\mathrm{3}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\mathrm{25}\right\}\mathrm{2}\:{cht}}\:\mathrm{2}{chtdt} \\ $$$${I}\:=\:\int\:\:\:\:\frac{\mathrm{14}{sht}\:\:+\mathrm{15}}{\left\{\mathrm{4}{sh}^{\mathrm{2}} {t}\:+\mathrm{12}{sht}\:\:+\mathrm{34}\right)}{dt} \\ $$$$=\:\int\:\:\:\frac{\mathrm{14}\frac{{e}^{{t}} −{e}^{−{t}} }{\mathrm{2}}\:+\mathrm{15}}{\mathrm{4}\:\left(\frac{{e}^{{t}} \:−{e}^{−{t}} }{\mathrm{2}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\mathrm{12}\:\frac{{e}^{{t}} \:−{e}^{−{t}} }{\mathrm{2}}\:+\mathrm{34}}{dt} \\ $$$$=\:\int\:\:\:\frac{\mathrm{7}{e}^{{t}} \:−\mathrm{7}\:{e}^{−{t}} \:+\mathrm{15}}{{e}^{\mathrm{2}{t}} \:+{e}^{−\mathrm{2}{t}} −\mathrm{2}\:+\mathrm{6}\:{e}^{{t}} \:−\mathrm{6}\:{e}^{−{t}} \:+\mathrm{34}}{dt} \\ $$$$=\int\:\:\:\frac{\mathrm{7}{e}^{{t}} \:−\mathrm{7}\:{e}^{−{t}} \:+\mathrm{15}}{{e}^{\mathrm{2}{t}} \:+{e}^{−\mathrm{2}{t}} \:\:+\mathrm{6}\:{e}^{{t}} \:−\mathrm{6}\:{e}^{−{t}} \:\:+\mathrm{32}}{dt}\:{changement} \\ $$$${e}^{{t}} \:={x}\:{give} \\ $$$${I}\:=\:\int\:\:\frac{\mathrm{7}{x}−\frac{\mathrm{7}}{{x}}\:+\mathrm{15}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:+\mathrm{6}{x}\:−\frac{\mathrm{6}}{{x}}\:+\mathrm{32}}\:\frac{{dx}}{{x}} \\ $$$$=\:\int\:\:\:\:\frac{\mathrm{7}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\mathrm{15}{x}\:−\mathrm{7}}{{x}^{\mathrm{4}} \:\:\:+\mathrm{1}\:+\mathrm{6}{x}^{\mathrm{3}} \:−\mathrm{6}{x}\:+\mathrm{32}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }{dx} \\ $$$$=\:\int\:\:\:\frac{\mathrm{7}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\mathrm{15}{x}\:−\mathrm{7}}{{x}^{\mathrm{4}} \:+\mathrm{6}{x}^{\mathrm{3}} \:+\mathrm{32}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:−\mathrm{6}{x}\:+\mathrm{1}}{dx}\:{the}\:{roots}\:{of} \\ $$$${polynom}\:{p}\left({x}\right)=\:{x}^{\mathrm{4}} \:+\mathrm{6}{x}^{\mathrm{3}} \:+\mathrm{32}\:{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:−\mathrm{6}{x}\:+\mathrm{1}\:{are} \\ $$$${the}\:{complex}\:\:{z}_{\mathrm{1}} \:\sim\:−\mathrm{3},\mathrm{093}+\mathrm{4},\mathrm{853}\:{i} \\ $$$${z}_{\mathrm{2}} \sim−\mathrm{3},\mathrm{093}\:−\mathrm{4},\mathrm{853}\:{i}\:=\overset{−} {{z}}_{\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$${z}_{\mathrm{3}} \:\sim\:\mathrm{0},\mathrm{093}\:+\mathrm{0},\mathrm{146}\:{i} \\ $$$${z}_{\mathrm{4}} \:\sim\mathrm{0},\mathrm{093}\:−\mathrm{0},\mathrm{146}\:{i}=\:\overset{−} {{z}}_{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$${p}\left({x}\right)\:\sim\:\left({z}−_{} {z}_{\mathrm{1}} \right)\left({x}−\overset{−} {{z}}_{\mathrm{1}} \right)\left({x}−{z}_{\mathrm{2}} \right)\left({x}\:−\overset{−} {{z}}_{\mathrm{2}} \right) \\ $$$$\sim\:\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\:+\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{3},\mathrm{093}{x}+\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{3},\mathrm{093}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\left(\mathrm{4},\mathrm{853}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }\right). \\ $$$$\left(\:{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\:\:+\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{0},\mathrm{093}\:{x}\:+\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{0},\mathrm{093}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\left(\mathrm{0},\mathrm{146}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }\right) \\ $$$$\:{the}\:{value}\:{of}\:{this}\:{integral}\:{is}\:{obtained}\:\:{after} \\ $$$${decomposing}\:{the}\:{fraction} \\ $$$${F}\left({x}\right)\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{7}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\mathrm{15}{x}\:−\mathrm{7}}{{p}\left({x}\right)}\:{at}\:{form} \\ $$$${F}\left({x}\right)\:=\:\frac{{ax}+{b}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:−\mathrm{2}{Re}\left({z}_{\mathrm{1}} \right){x}\:+\mid{z}_{\mathrm{1}} \mid^{\mathrm{2}} }\:+\:\frac{{cx}+{d}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:−\mathrm{2}{Re}\left({z}_{\mathrm{2}} \right){x}\:+\mid{z}_{\mathrm{2}} \mid^{\left(\right.} } \\ $$$$…. \\ $$
Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 26/May/18
$$ \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\int\frac{\mathrm{7}{x}−\mathrm{6}}{\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}\right)\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}}}{dx} \\ $$$${let}\:{t}^{\mathrm{2}} =\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}{lnt}={ln}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}\right)−{ln}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}\right) \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{t}}{dt}=\left\{\frac{\mathrm{2}{x}−\mathrm{6}}{\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}\right)}−\frac{\mathrm{2}{x}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}}\right\}{dx}\: \\ $$$$\:\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{t}}{dt}=\frac{\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +\mathrm{50}{x}−\mathrm{6}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{150}−\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +\mathrm{12}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{26}{x}}{\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}\right)\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}\right)}{dx}\:\:\:\:\: \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{t}}{dt}=\frac{\mathrm{6}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{24}{x}−\mathrm{150}}{\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}\right)\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}\right)}{dx} \\ $$$${dx}=\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{t}}×\frac{\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}\right)\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}\right)}{\mathrm{6}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{4}{x}−\mathrm{25}\right)}{dt} \\ $$$$\int\frac{\mathrm{7}{x}−\mathrm{6}}{\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}\right)\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}}}\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{t}}×\frac{\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}\right)\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}\right.}{\mathrm{6}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{4}{x}−\mathrm{25}\right)} \\ $$$${contd}\:{puting}\:{value}\:{of}\:{t} \\ $$$$\int\frac{\mathrm{7}{x}−\mathrm{6}}{\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}\right)\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}}}×\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}}}{\:\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}}}× \\ $$$$\frac{\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}\right)\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{13}\right)}{\mathrm{6}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{4}{x}−\mathrm{25}\right)}{dx} \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}\int\frac{\left(\mathrm{7}{x}−\mathrm{6}\right)\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{25}}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{4}{x}−\mathrm{25}}{dx} \\ $$$${contd} \\ $$
Commented by ajfour last updated on 26/May/18
$${thanks}\:{for}\:{the}\:{attempt}\:{sir}. \\ $$