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Question Number 89319 by Rio Michael last updated on 16/Apr/20
 A ball is projected from a point O with an initial  velocity u and angle θ with the horizontal ground.   Given that it travels such that it just clears two walls  of height h and distances 2h and 4h from O respectively.  (a) find the tangent of the angle θ   (b) The time of flight of the ball  (c) The range of the ball.
AballisprojectedfromapointOwithaninitialvelocityuandangleθwiththehorizontalground.Giventhatittravelssuchthatitjustclearstwowallsofheighthanddistances2hand4hfromOrespectively.(a)findthetangentoftheangleθ(b)Thetimeofflightoftheball(c)Therangeoftheball.
Answered by mr W last updated on 17/Apr/20
since the track of the ball is a parabola,  you can get the answer without much  calcuation:  (c) due to symmetry, the range is  L=2h+2h+2h=6h    the maximum height of the ball h_(max)   (h_(max) /(h_(max) −h))=(((3h)/h))^2 =9  ⇒h_(max) =(9/8)h    (a)  tan θ=((2h_(max) )/(3h))=(3/4)    (b)  total flight time =T  h_(max) =(1/2)g((T/2))^2 =((9h)/8)  ⇒T=3(√(h/(2g)))
sincethetrackoftheballisaparabola,youcangettheanswerwithoutmuchcalcuation:(c)duetosymmetry,therangeisL=2h+2h+2h=6hthemaximumheightoftheballhmaxhmaxhmaxh=(3hh)2=9hmax=98h(a)tanθ=2hmax3h=34(b)totalflighttime=Thmax=12g(T2)2=9h8T=3h2g
Commented by peter frank last updated on 17/Apr/20
sorry sir where 3h came from?
sorrysirwhere3hcamefrom?
Commented by mr W last updated on 17/Apr/20
horizontal distance of the ball to O  is 3h when it is at its highest position.
horizontaldistanceoftheballtoOis3hwhenitisatitshighestposition.
Commented by mr W last updated on 17/Apr/20
Commented by peter frank last updated on 17/Apr/20
thank you now its clear.
thankyounowitsclear.
Commented by Rio Michael last updated on 17/Apr/20
sir why would you say it travels a distance of 2h after the second wall?.
sirwhywouldyousayittravelsadistanceof2hafterthesecondwall?.
Commented by mr W last updated on 17/Apr/20
at x=2h the ball has a height h  at x=4h the ball has a height h  ⇒in the middle, i.e. at x=3h, the  ball reaches h_(max) , because the parabola  is symmetric right or left to the  highest point. you can get the rest.
atx=2htheballhasaheighthatx=4htheballhasaheighthinthemiddle,i.e.atx=3h,theballreacheshmax,becausetheparabolaissymmetricrightorlefttothehighestpoint.youcangettherest.
Commented by Rio Michael last updated on 17/Apr/20
thank you sir
thankyousir
Commented by peter frank last updated on 20/Apr/20
why you square (((3h)/h))^2 ?
whyyousquare(3hh)2?
Commented by peter frank last updated on 20/Apr/20
where is square came  from?
whereissquarecamefrom?
Commented by mr W last updated on 21/Apr/20
the track of ball is a parabola!  with a parabola e.g. y=ax^2  we have  y_1 =ax_1 ^2   y_2 =ax_2 ^2   (y_1 /y_2 )=((x_1 /x_2 ))^2
thetrackofballisaparabola!withaparabolae.g.y=ax2wehavey1=ax12y2=ax22y1y2=(x1x2)2
Commented by peter frank last updated on 21/Apr/20
thank you
thankyou

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