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A-matrix-2×2-amp-B-2-3-2-4-such-that-A-T-B-3A-T-5-4-1-1-so-find-det-4A-1-




Question Number 100664 by bobhans last updated on 28/Jun/20
A matrix 2x2 & B =  (((−2    3)),((  2      4)) )  such that   A^T B+3A^T  =  (((   5    4)),((−1   1)) )  so find det(4A^(−1) )
$$\mathrm{A}\:\mathrm{matrix}\:\mathrm{2×2}\:\&\:\mathrm{B}\:=\:\begin{pmatrix}{−\mathrm{2}\:\:\:\:\mathrm{3}}\\{\:\:\mathrm{2}\:\:\:\:\:\:\mathrm{4}}\end{pmatrix}\:\:\mathrm{such}\:\mathrm{that}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{A}^{\mathrm{T}} \mathrm{B}+\mathrm{3A}^{\mathrm{T}} \:=\:\begin{pmatrix}{\:\:\:\mathrm{5}\:\:\:\:\mathrm{4}}\\{−\mathrm{1}\:\:\:\mathrm{1}}\end{pmatrix}\:\:\mathrm{so}\:\mathrm{find}\:\mathrm{det}\left(\mathrm{4A}^{−\mathrm{1}} \right) \\ $$
Answered by bramlex last updated on 28/Jun/20
A^T (B+3I) =  (((   5    4)),((−1   1)) )  det(A^T ) = det(A) = ( determinant (((   5    4)),((−1   1)))/(det(B+3I)))  = (9/ determinant (((1     3)),((2     7)))) = (9/1) = 9  therefore det(4A^(−1) ) = ((16)/(det(A))) = ((16)/9)
$${A}^{{T}} \left({B}+\mathrm{3}{I}\right)\:=\:\begin{pmatrix}{\:\:\:\mathrm{5}\:\:\:\:\mathrm{4}}\\{−\mathrm{1}\:\:\:\mathrm{1}}\end{pmatrix} \\ $$$${det}\left({A}^{{T}} \right)\:=\:{det}\left({A}\right)\:=\:\frac{\begin{vmatrix}{\:\:\:\mathrm{5}\:\:\:\:\mathrm{4}}\\{−\mathrm{1}\:\:\:\mathrm{1}}\end{vmatrix}}{{det}\left({B}+\mathrm{3}{I}\right)} \\ $$$$=\:\frac{\mathrm{9}}{\begin{vmatrix}{\mathrm{1}\:\:\:\:\:\mathrm{3}}\\{\mathrm{2}\:\:\:\:\:\mathrm{7}}\end{vmatrix}}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{9}}{\mathrm{1}}\:=\:\mathrm{9} \\ $$$${therefore}\:{det}\left(\mathrm{4}{A}^{−\mathrm{1}} \right)\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{16}}{{det}\left({A}\right)}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{16}}{\mathrm{9}} \\ $$

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