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Question Number 16044 by Tinkutara last updated on 17/Jun/17
A particle is projected horizontally  with speed u from point A, which is 10  m above the ground. If the particle hits  the inclined plane perpendicularly at  point B. [g = 10 m/s^2 ]  Find horizontal speed with which the  particle was projected.
AparticleisprojectedhorizontallywithspeedufrompointA,whichis10mabovetheground.IftheparticlehitstheinclinedplaneperpendicularlyatpointB.[g=10m/s2]Findhorizontalspeedwithwhichtheparticlewasprojected.
Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 17/Jun/17
Answered by ajfour last updated on 17/Jun/17
As the projectile hits a 45° plane  normally, its velocity there (at B)  is directed at an angle of 45°   below the horizontal.                (v_y )_(at B) =−(v_x )_(at B)                 −gt = −u   ⇒  t=(u/g)           also if origin  is taken at the   the start of incline,            at point B,     y=x        h−(1/2)gt^2  = ut  ,    with t=u/g  we have            h−(g/2)((u^2 /g^2 ))=(u^2 /g)          h= (u^2 /(2g))+(u^2 /g)    ⇒   ((3u^2 )/(2g)) = h    or  u = (√((2gh)/3)) = (√((2×10×10)/3)) m/s        =10(√(2/3)) m/s .
Astheprojectilehitsa45°planenormally,itsvelocitythere(atB)isdirectedatanangleof45°belowthehorizontal.(vy)atB=(vx)atBgt=ut=ugalsoiforiginistakenatthethestartofincline,atpointB,y=xh12gt2=ut,witht=u/gwehavehg2(u2g2)=u2gh=u22g+u2g3u22g=horu=2gh3=2×10×103m/s=1023m/s.
Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 17/Jun/17
Thanks Sir!
ThanksSir!

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