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Question Number 42392 by abdo.msup.com last updated on 24/Aug/18
calculate ∫   ((lnx)/(x +x(lnx)^2 ))dx
$${calculate}\:\int\:\:\:\frac{{lnx}}{{x}\:+{x}\left({lnx}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }{dx} \\ $$
Commented by maxmathsup by imad last updated on 25/Aug/18
changement ln(x) =t give   I  = ∫       (t/(e^t  +e^t t^2 ))  e^t  dt  = ∫    (t/(1+t^2 )) dt =(1/2)ln(1+t^2 ) +c  I =(1/2)ln(1+ln^2 (x)) +c .
$${changement}\:{ln}\left({x}\right)\:={t}\:{give}\: \\ $$$${I}\:\:=\:\int\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\frac{{t}}{{e}^{{t}} \:+{e}^{{t}} {t}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\:{e}^{{t}} \:{dt}\:\:=\:\int\:\:\:\:\frac{{t}}{\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:{dt}\:=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\:+{c} \\ $$$${I}\:=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}+{ln}^{\mathrm{2}} \left({x}\right)\right)\:+{c}\:. \\ $$
Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 24/Aug/18
t=1+(lnx)^2    dt^ =((2lnx)/x)dx  ∫((lnx)/(x{1+(lnx)^2 }))dx  ∫(dt/(2(1+t^2 )))  (1/2)tan^(−1) (t)+c  (1/2)tan^(−1) {1+(lnx)^2 [  +c
$${t}=\mathrm{1}+\left({lnx}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:\:\:{d}\overset{} {{t}}=\frac{\mathrm{2}{lnx}}{{x}}{dx} \\ $$$$\int\frac{{lnx}}{{x}\left\{\mathrm{1}+\left({lnx}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \right\}}{dx} \\ $$$$\int\frac{{dt}}{\mathrm{2}\left(\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)} \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{tan}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left({t}\right)+{c} \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{tan}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left\{\mathrm{1}+\left({lnx}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \left[\:\:+{c}\right.\right. \\ $$$$ \\ $$

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