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Question Number 36427 by prof Abdo imad last updated on 02/Jun/18
calculate ∫_(π/8) ^(π/6)    (dx/(sin(2x)))
$${calculate}\:\int_{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{8}}} ^{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{6}}} \:\:\:\frac{{dx}}{{sin}\left(\mathrm{2}{x}\right)} \\ $$
Commented by abdo mathsup 649 cc last updated on 03/Jun/18
I  =_(2x =u)   ∫_(π/4) ^(π/3)       (1/(sin(u))) (du/2)  = (1/2) ∫_(π/4) ^(π/3)    (du/(sinu))  and changement tan((u/2))=x give  I  = (1/2) ∫_((√2) −1) ^(1/( (√3)))    (1/((2x)/(1+x^2 )))  ((2dx)/(1+x^2 )) = (1/2) ∫_((√2)−1) ^(1/( (√3)))   (dx/x)  =(1/2)[ln ∣x∣]_((√2) −1) ^(1/( (√3)))   = (1/2){ −ln((√3)) −ln((√2) −1)  =−(1/2){ (1/2)ln(3) +ln((√2) −1)} .
$${I}\:\:=_{\mathrm{2}{x}\:={u}} \:\:\int_{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{4}}} ^{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}}} \:\:\:\:\:\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{sin}\left({u}\right)}\:\frac{{du}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\int_{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{4}}} ^{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}}} \:\:\:\frac{{du}}{{sinu}}\:\:{and}\:{changement}\:{tan}\left(\frac{{u}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)={x}\:{give} \\ $$$${I}\:\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\int_{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}\:−\mathrm{1}} ^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}} \:\:\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\frac{\mathrm{2}{x}}{\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }}\:\:\frac{\mathrm{2}{dx}}{\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\int_{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{1}} ^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}} \:\:\frac{{dx}}{{x}} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left[{ln}\:\mid{x}\mid\right]_{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}\:−\mathrm{1}} ^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}} \:\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left\{\:−{ln}\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\right)\:−{ln}\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}\:−\mathrm{1}\right)\right. \\ $$$$=−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left\{\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{ln}\left(\mathrm{3}\right)\:+{ln}\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}\:−\mathrm{1}\right)\right\}\:. \\ $$
Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 02/Jun/18
∫_(Π/8) ^(Π/6)  ((1+tan^2 x)/(2tanx))dx  (1/2)∣ln(tanx)∣_(Π/8) ^(Π/6)   =(1/2){lntan(Π/6)−lntan(Π/8))
$$\int_{\frac{\Pi}{\mathrm{8}}} ^{\frac{\Pi}{\mathrm{6}}} \:\frac{\mathrm{1}+{tan}^{\mathrm{2}} {x}}{\mathrm{2}{tanx}}{dx} \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mid{ln}\left({tanx}\right)\mid_{\frac{\Pi}{\mathrm{8}}} ^{\frac{\Pi}{\mathrm{6}}} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left\{{lntan}\frac{\Pi}{\mathrm{6}}−{lntan}\frac{\Pi}{\mathrm{8}}\right) \\ $$

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