Question Number 176083 by Linton last updated on 11/Sep/22
$${can}\:{you}\:{find}\:{f}\left({x}\right)? \\ $$$${f}\left({x}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)=\:{x} \\ $$
Answered by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 11/Sep/22
$${f}\left({x}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)=\:{x}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:{f}\left({x}\right)? \\ $$$${Replace}\:{x}\:{by}\:\mathrm{1}−{x}: \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{1}−\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)\:\right)=\mathrm{1}−{x} \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)−{f}\left({x}\right)=\mathrm{1}−{x} \\ $$$$\mathrm{1}−{f}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)+{f}\left({x}\right)={x} \\ $$$${f}\left({x}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)=\mathrm{1}−{f}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)+{f}\left({x}\right)={x} \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{0}=\mathrm{1}? \\ $$$$…. \\ $$
Answered by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 12/Sep/22
$${f}\left({x}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)=\:{x};\:{f}\left({x}\right)=? \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)=\mathrm{2} \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{3}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)=\mathrm{3} \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{4}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{3}\right)=\mathrm{4} \\ $$$$…. \\ $$$${f}\left({n}−\mathrm{1}\right)−{f}\left({n}−\mathrm{2}\right)={n}−\mathrm{1} \\ $$$${f}\left({n}\right)−{f}\left({n}−\mathrm{1}\right)={n} \\ $$$${f}\left({n}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)=\frac{{n}\left({n}+\mathrm{1}\right)}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${f}\left({n}\right)=\frac{{n}\left({n}+\mathrm{1}\right)}{\mathrm{2}}+{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right) \\ $$$${Assuming}\:{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)={k} \\ $$$${f}\left({x}\right)=\frac{{x}\left({x}+\mathrm{1}\right)}{\mathrm{2}}+{k}\:;\:{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)={k} \\ $$
Commented by mr W last updated on 12/Sep/22
$${you}\:{solved}\:{f}\left({x}\right)−{f}\left({x}−\mathrm{1}\right)={x}.\:{but}\:{the} \\ $$$${question}\:{is}\:{f}\left({x}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)={x}. \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)=\mathrm{1}\: \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)−{f}\left(−\mathrm{1}\right)=\mathrm{2} \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{3}\right)−{f}\left(−\mathrm{2}\right)=\mathrm{3} \\ $$$$… \\ $$$${f}\left({x}\right)=\frac{{x}\left({x}+\mathrm{1}\right)}{\mathrm{2}}+{k}\:{doesn}'{t}\:{fulfill}\:{the} \\ $$$${original}\:{equation}\:{f}\left({x}\right)−{f}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)={x}. \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${as}\:{you}\:{showed}\:{above},\:{the}\:{original} \\ $$$${equation}\:{has}\:{no}\:{solution}. \\ $$
Commented by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 12/Sep/22
$${Sorry}\:\boldsymbol{{sir}},\:{my}\:{mistake}! \\ $$$$\mathcal{T}{hank}\:{you}\:{very}\:{much}! \\ $$