Consider-the-D-E-E-x-x-2-1-y-2y-x-3-x-1-2-e-x-a-Resolve-the-DE-x-x-3-1-y-2y-0-b-We-wish-to-find-a-function-g-x-such-that-the-function-h-x-defined-by-h-x-x-3-x-2-1-g-x-is-a-parti Tinku Tara June 4, 2023 Differential Equation 0 Comments FacebookTweetPin Question Number 123982 by Ar Brandon last updated on 29/Nov/20 ConsidertheD.E(E):x(x2+1)y′−2y=x3(x−1)2e−xa∖ResolvetheDEx(x3+1)y′−2y=0b∖Wewishtofindafunctiong(x)suchthatthefunctionh(x)definedbyh(x)=x3x2+1g(x)isaparticularsolutionoftheequation(E)i∖Showthatforittobeassuch,weneedtohaveg′(x)=(x−1)2e−xii∖Determinetherealnumbersα,β,andγsuchthatthefunctionx→αx2+βx+γisaprimitiveintheinterval]0,+∞[ofthefunctionx→(x−1)2e−xiii∖Deduceaparticularsolutionoftheequation(E)thenthegeneralsolutionoftheequation(E) Answered by mathmax by abdo last updated on 29/Nov/20 a)x(x3+1)y′−2y=0⇒x(x3+1)y′=2y⇒y′y=2x(x3+1)⇒ln∣y∣=2∫dxx(x3+1)+cletdecomposeF(x)=1x(x3+1)F(x)=1x(x+1)(x2−x+1)=ax+bx+1+cx+dx2−x+1a=1,b=−13⇒F(x)=1x−13(x+1)+cx+dx2−x+1limx→+∞xF(x)=0=1−13+c=23+c⇒c=−23F(1)=12=1−16+c+d=56+c+d⇒1=53−43+2d⇒13+2d=1⇒2d=1−13=23⇒d=13⇒F(x)=1x−13(x+1)+−23x+13x2−x+1⇒∫F(x)dx=ln∣x∣−13ln∣x+1∣−13∫2x−1x2−x+1dx=ln(∣x∣(3∣x+1∣)−13ln(x2−x+1)+cln∣y∣=2ln(∣x∣(3∣x+1∣)−23ln(x2−x+1)+c⇒y(x)=k×x2(x+1)23(x2−x+1)−23=kx2(x3+1)23 Answered by mathmax by abdo last updated on 29/Nov/20 b)h(x)=x3x2+1g(x)⇒h′=3x2(x2+1)−x3(2x)(x2+1)2g+x3x2+1g′=3x4+3x2−2x4(x2+1)2g+x3x2+1g′=x4+3x2(x2+1)2g+x3x2+1g′hsolutionofe⇒x(x2+1)(x4+3x2(x2+1)2g+x3x2+1g′)−2x3x2+1g=x3(x−1)e−x⇒x(x4+3x2)x2+1g+x4g′−2x3x2+1g=x3(x−1)e−x⇒x5+3x3−2x3x2+1g+x4g′=x3(x−1)2e−x⇒x3g+x4g′=x3(x−1)2e−x⇒g+xg′=(x−1)2e−xh→xg′=−g⇒g′g=−1x⇒ln∣g∣=−ln∣x∣+c⇒g=kxmvcmethod→g′=k′x−kx2ande⇒k′−kx+kx=(x−1)2e−x⇒⇒k′=(x−1)2e−x⇒k=∫(x−1)2e−xdx=−(x−1)2e−x+∫2(x−1)e−xdx=−(x−1)2e−x+2{−(x−1)e−x+∫e−xdx}=−(x−1)2e−x+2{−xe−x}+c={−(x−1)2−2x}e−x+c={−(x2−2x+1)−2x}e−x+c=−(x2+1)e−x+c⇒g(x)=c−(x2+1)e−xx…. Terms of Service Privacy Policy Contact: info@tinkutara.com FacebookTweetPin Post navigation Previous Previous post: Consider-the-real-number-c-and-the-DE-H-below-y-2y-cy-0-a-Given-c-3-Rewrite-and-resolve-in-this-case-the-equation-H-b-for-c-1-Rewrite-and-resolve-in-this-case-thNext Next post: Question-189517 Leave a Reply Cancel replyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *Comment * Name * Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.