Question Number 121203 by benjo_mathlover last updated on 05/Nov/20
$$\:\int\:\frac{\mathrm{cos}\:^{\mathrm{5}} \left(\mathrm{x}\right)}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:\left(\mathrm{x}\right)}}\:\mathrm{dx}\: \\ $$
Answered by MJS_new last updated on 06/Nov/20
$$\int\frac{\mathrm{cos}^{\mathrm{5}} \:{x}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:{x}}}{dx}= \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\left[{t}=\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:{x}}\:\rightarrow\:{dx}=\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:{x}}}{\mathrm{cos}\:{x}}{dt}\right] \\ $$$$=\mathrm{2}\int\left({t}^{\mathrm{4}} −\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} {dt}= \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{9}}{t}^{\mathrm{9}} −\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{5}}{t}^{\mathrm{5}} +\mathrm{2}{t}= \\ $$$$=\mathrm{2}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{9}}\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{4}} \:{x}\:−\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{5}}\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \:{x}\:+\mathrm{1}\right)\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:{x}}\:+{C} \\ $$
Answered by bobhans last updated on 06/Nov/20
$$\int\frac{\mathrm{cos}\:^{\mathrm{4}} \left({x}\right)\mathrm{cos}\:\left({x}\right)}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:\left({x}\right)}}\:{dx}\:=\:\int\:\frac{\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \left({x}\right)\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:{d}\left(\mathrm{sin}\:{x}\right)}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:\left({x}\right)}} \\ $$$${let}\:\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:{x}}\:=\:{u}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{sin}\:{x}={u}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\wedge{d}\left(\mathrm{sin}\:{x}\right)=\mathrm{2}{u}\:{du} \\ $$$$\int\frac{\left(\mathrm{1}−{u}^{\mathrm{4}} \right)^{\mathrm{2}} \left(\mathrm{2}{u}\:{du}\right)}{{u}}\:=\:\mathrm{2}\int\left({u}^{\mathrm{8}} −\mathrm{2}{u}^{\mathrm{4}} +\mathrm{1}\right){du} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{2}\left(\frac{{u}^{\mathrm{9}} }{\mathrm{9}}−\frac{\mathrm{2}{u}^{\mathrm{5}} }{\mathrm{5}}+{u}\right)+{c} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{9}} \left({x}\right)}}{\mathrm{9}}\:−\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{5}} \left({x}\right)}}{\mathrm{5}}\:+\sqrt{\mathrm{sin}\:\left({x}\right)}\:\right)+{c} \\ $$