Question Number 159938 by ZiYangLee last updated on 22/Nov/21
$$\mathrm{Evaluate}\:\int_{\mathrm{1}} ^{\:\mathrm{4}} \sqrt{\frac{{x}−\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{5}} }}\:{dx}. \\ $$
Answered by Ar Brandon last updated on 22/Nov/21
$${I}=\int_{\mathrm{1}} ^{\mathrm{4}} \sqrt{\frac{{x}−\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{5}} }}{dx}=\int_{\mathrm{1}} ^{\mathrm{4}} \frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}}{dx} \\ $$$${u}=\mathrm{1}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}\Rightarrow{du}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }{dx} \\ $$$${I}=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}} \sqrt{{u}}{du}=\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{3}}\left[{u}^{\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{2}}} \right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}} =\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{3}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)^{\mathrm{3}} =\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{4}} \\ $$