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factorise-4x-4-81-




Question Number 191430 by TechnicalDev last updated on 24/Apr/23
factorise 4x^4 +81
$${factorise}\:\mathrm{4}{x}^{\mathrm{4}} +\mathrm{81} \\ $$
Answered by som(math1967) last updated on 24/Apr/23
4x^4 +81  =(2x^2 )^2 +(9)^2   =(2x^2 +9)^2 −2.2x^2 .9  =(2x^2 +9)^2 −(6x)^2   =(2x^2 +9+6x)(2x^2 +9−6x)  =(2x^2 +6x+9)(2x^2 −6x+9)
$$\mathrm{4}{x}^{\mathrm{4}} +\mathrm{81} \\ $$$$=\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\mathrm{9}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$=\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{9}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} .\mathrm{9} \\ $$$$=\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{9}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\left(\mathrm{6}{x}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$=\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{9}+\mathrm{6}{x}\right)\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{9}−\mathrm{6}{x}\right) \\ $$$$=\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{9}\right)\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{9}\right) \\ $$
Answered by manxsol last updated on 24/Apr/23
(2x^2 )^2 +(9)^2 +2(2x^2 )(9)−(6x)^2   (2x^2 +9)^2 −(6x)^2   fact real  (2x^2 −6x+9)(2x^2 +6x+9)  Δ=36−4(2)(9)=−36  fact complex  ((6+6i)/4)=((3+3i)/2)  (x−((3+3i)/2))(x−((3−3i)/2))(x−((−3+3i)/2))(x−((−3−3i)/2))
$$\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\mathrm{9}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\left(\mathrm{9}\right)−\left(\mathrm{6}{x}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{9}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\left(\mathrm{6}{x}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${fact}\:{real} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{9}\right)\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{9}\right) \\ $$$$\Delta=\mathrm{36}−\mathrm{4}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)\left(\mathrm{9}\right)=−\mathrm{36} \\ $$$${fact}\:{complex} \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{6}+\mathrm{6}{i}}{\mathrm{4}}=\frac{\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{3}{i}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\left({x}−\frac{\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{3}{i}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)\left({x}−\frac{\mathrm{3}−\mathrm{3}{i}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)\left({x}−\frac{−\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{3}{i}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)\left({x}−\frac{−\mathrm{3}−\mathrm{3}{i}}{\mathrm{2}}\right) \\ $$$$ \\ $$
Answered by namphamduc last updated on 24/Apr/23
4x^4 +81=(2x^2 )^2 +2.2x^2 .9+81−36x^2   =(2x^2 +9)^2 −(6x)^2 =(2x^2 −6x+9)(2x^2 +6x+9)
$$\mathrm{4}{x}^{\mathrm{4}} +\mathrm{81}=\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} .\mathrm{9}+\mathrm{81}−\mathrm{36}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$=\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{9}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\left(\mathrm{6}{x}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} =\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{9}\right)\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{9}\right) \\ $$

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