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Question Number 17770 by chux last updated on 10/Jul/17
Find the number of ways the  digits 0,1,2 and 3 can be permuted  to give rise to a number greater  than 2000.
Findthenumberofwaysthedigits0,1,2and3canbepermutedtogiverisetoanumbergreaterthan2000.
Answered by alex041103 last updated on 10/Jul/17
So we search for numbers abcd^(−) >2000  and a∈{0,1,2,3}, b∈{0,1,2,3}/{a},  c∈{0,1,2,3}/{a,b} and d∈{0,1,2,3}/{a,b,c}  Also in order for abcd^(−) >2000 →a≧2  So for the first digit we have 2 possabilities.  For the second, third and fourth digit  we have 3!=6 possable permutations.  Even the smallest abcd^(−)  we can have where  a≧2, i.e. 2013 is bigger than 2000. Thats  why we don′t have restrictionsfor the last  three digits.  Total: 2×3!=2×6=12
Sowesearchfornumbersabcd>2000anda{0,1,2,3},b{0,1,2,3}/{a},c{0,1,2,3}/{a,b}andd{0,1,2,3}/{a,b,c}Alsoinorderforabcd>2000a2Soforthefirstdigitwehave2possabilities.Forthesecond,thirdandfourthdigitwehave3!=6possablepermutations.Eventhesmallestabcdwecanhavewherea2,i.e.2013isbiggerthan2000.Thatswhywedonthaverestrictionsforthelastthreedigits.Total:2×3!=2×6=12

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