Question Number 124829 by bramlexs22 last updated on 06/Dec/20
$$\:{How}\:{many}\:{ways}\:{are}\:{there}\:{to}\:{arrange} \\ $$$${the}\:{letters}\:{of}\:{the}\:{word}\:'{ALAMATAR}'\:{if} \\ $$$${no}\:{two}\:{A}'{s}\:{are}\:{adjacent}?\: \\ $$
Answered by mr W last updated on 06/Dec/20
$${to}\:{arrange}\:{at}\:{first}\:{the}\:{four}\:{letters} \\ $$$${LMTR},\:{there}\:{are}\:\mathrm{4}!\:{ways}. \\ $$$$\Box{L}\Box{M}\Box{T}\Box{R}\Box \\ $$$${to}\:{arrange}\:{the}\:{four}\:{letters}\:{A}\:{in}\:{the} \\ $$$${five}\:\Box\:{positions},\:{there}\:{are}\:{C}_{\mathrm{4}} ^{\mathrm{5}} \:{ways}. \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{totally}\:\mathrm{4}!×{C}_{\mathrm{4}} ^{\mathrm{5}} =\mathrm{120} \\ $$
Commented by bramlexs22 last updated on 06/Dec/20
$${thank}\:{you} \\ $$
Answered by john_santu last updated on 06/Dec/20
$$\left(\bullet\right)\:{We}\:{first}\:{arrange}\:{the}\:\mathrm{4}\:{A}'{s}\:{in}\:{a}\:{row}\: \\ $$$${one}\:{way}:\equiv\:\underset{\mathrm{1}^{{st}} } {−}\:{A}\:\underset{\mathrm{2}^{{nd}} } {−}\:{A}\:\underset{\mathrm{3}^{{rd}} } {−}\:{A}\:\underset{\mathrm{4}^{{th}} } {−}\:{A}\:\underset{\mathrm{5}^{{th}} } {−} \\ $$$${The}\:{treat}\:\mathrm{4}\:{letters}\:'{L},{M},{T},{R}\:'\:\:{as}\:{identical}\: \\ $$$$'{x}'\:.\:{Since}\:{no}\:{two}\:{A}'{s}\:{are}\:{adjacent}\:{one}\: \\ $$$$'{x},\:{must}\:{be}\:{put}\:{in}\:{the}\:\mathrm{2}^{{nd}} \:,\:\mathrm{3}^{{rd}} \:{and}\:\mathrm{4}^{{th}} \:{places} \\ $$$$\left({this}\:{can}\:{be}\:{done}\:{in}\:{one}\:{way}\right)\Rightarrow\underset{\mathrm{1}^{{st}} } {−}\:{A}\:\underset{\mathrm{2}^{{nd}} } {\overset{{x}} {−}}\:{A}\:\underset{\mathrm{3}^{{rd}} } {\overset{{x}} {−}}\:{A}\:\underset{\mathrm{4}^{{th}} } {\overset{{x}} {−}}\:{A}\:\underset{\mathrm{5}^{{th}} } {−} \\ $$$${Now}\:{the}\:{remaining}\:\mathrm{1}\:'{x}'\:{can}\:{be}\:{put}\:{in}\:{the} \\ $$$$\mathrm{5}\:{places}\:{arbitrarily}\:{in}\:\begin{pmatrix}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{5}−\mathrm{1}}\\{\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\mathrm{1}}\end{pmatrix}\:=\:\begin{pmatrix}{\mathrm{5}}\\{\mathrm{1}}\end{pmatrix}\:=\:\mathrm{5} \\ $$$${Thus}\:{the}\:{desired}\:{number}\:{of}\:{ways}\:{is}\:{given} \\ $$$${by}\:\mathrm{5}×\mathrm{4}!\:=\:\mathrm{5}×\mathrm{24}\:=\:\mathrm{120} \\ $$$$ \\ $$
Commented by bramlexs22 last updated on 06/Dec/20
$${thank}\:{you} \\ $$
Commented by liberty last updated on 06/Dec/20
it's a good explanation to students so they can easily understand it