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Question Number 153420 by alcohol last updated on 07/Sep/21
how many x ∈R satisfy x^(99) −99x+1=0
$${how}\:{many}\:{x}\:\in\mathbb{R}\:{satisfy}\:{x}^{\mathrm{99}} −\mathrm{99}{x}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$
Answered by mr W last updated on 07/Sep/21
f′(x)=99x^(98) −99=0  x=±1  f(−1)=−1+99+1=99  f(1)=1−99+1=−97  f(−∞)→−∞  f(+∞)→+∞  ⇒three real roots!
$${f}'\left({x}\right)=\mathrm{99}{x}^{\mathrm{98}} −\mathrm{99}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${x}=\pm\mathrm{1} \\ $$$${f}\left(−\mathrm{1}\right)=−\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{99}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{99} \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)=\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{99}+\mathrm{1}=−\mathrm{97} \\ $$$${f}\left(−\infty\right)\rightarrow−\infty \\ $$$${f}\left(+\infty\right)\rightarrow+\infty \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{three}\:{real}\:{roots}! \\ $$
Commented by mr W last updated on 07/Sep/21

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