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I-m-n-0-1-1-x-m-n-dx-Show-that-I-m-n-mn-1-I-m-n-1-




Question Number 145547 by physicstutes last updated on 05/Jul/21
I_(m,n)  = ∫_0 ^1 (1−x^m )^n dx  Show that I_(m,n) (mn+1) = I_(m,n−1)
$${I}_{{m},{n}} \:=\:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{1}−{x}^{{m}} \right)^{{n}} {dx} \\ $$$$\mathrm{Show}\:\mathrm{that}\:{I}_{{m},{n}} \left({mn}+\mathrm{1}\right)\:=\:{I}_{{m},{n}−\mathrm{1}} \\ $$
Answered by qaz last updated on 06/Jul/21
I_(m,n) =∫_0 ^1 (1−x^m )^n dx=x(1−x^m )^n ∣_0 ^1 +∫_0 ^1 nm∙x^m (1−x^m )^(n−1) dx  =nm∫_0 ^1 x^m (1−x^m )^(n−1) dx  =nm∫_0 ^1 ((x^m (1−x^m )^n )/(1−x^m ))dx  =nm∫_0 ^1 ((1/(1−x^m ))−1)(1−x^m )^n dx  =nm[∫_0 ^1 (1−x^m )^(n−1) dx−∫_0 ^1 (1−x^m )^n dx]  =nm(I_(m,n−1) −I_(m,n) )  ⇒I_(m,n) (1+nm)=nm∙I_(m,n−1)
$$\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{m},\mathrm{n}} =\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \right)^{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{x}\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \right)^{\mathrm{n}} \mid_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} +\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{nm}\centerdot\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \right)^{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{dx} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{nm}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \right)^{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{dx} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{nm}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \right)^{\mathrm{n}} }{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} }\mathrm{dx} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{nm}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} }−\mathrm{1}\right)\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \right)^{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{dx} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{nm}\left[\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \right)^{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{dx}−\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{m}} \right)^{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{dx}\right] \\ $$$$=\mathrm{nm}\left(\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{m},\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{m},\mathrm{n}} \right) \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{m},\mathrm{n}} \left(\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{nm}\right)=\mathrm{nm}\centerdot\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{m},\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \\ $$

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