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Question Number 103654 by Study last updated on 16/Jul/20
 if a,b>1  lim_(x→0^+ ) ((ln(b−x))/(ax))=???
$$\:{if}\:{a},{b}>\mathrm{1}\:\:{li}\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{+} } {{m}}\frac{{ln}\left({b}−{x}\right)}{{ax}}=??? \\ $$
Answered by Worm_Tail last updated on 16/Jul/20
      lim_(x→0^+ ) ((ln(b−x))/(ax))=lim((1/a)ln(b−x)^(1/x) )        lim_(x→0^+ ) ((ln(b−x))/(ax))=lim((1/a)ln(b(1−(x/b)))^(1/x)         lim_(x→0^+ ) ((ln(b−x))/(ax))=lim(1/a)lnb^(1/x) (1−(x/b))^(1/x)         lim_(x→0^+ ) ((ln(b−x))/(ax))=lim(1/a)lnb^(1/x) +lim(1/a)ln(1+(x/(−b)))        lim_(x→0^+ ) ((ln(b−x))/(ax))=lim(1/a)lnb^(1/x) +lim(1/(a(−b)))ln(1+(x/(−b)))^((−b)/x)         lim_(x→0^+ ) ((ln(b−x))/(ax))=lim(1/a)lnb^(1/x) −(1/(ab))    since  b>1        lim_(x→0^+ ) ((ln(b−x))/(ax))=infinity−(1/(ab))   =infinity
$$\:\:\:\:\:\:{li}\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{+} } {{m}}\frac{{ln}\left({b}−{x}\right)}{{ax}}={lim}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{a}}{ln}\left({b}−{x}\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}} \right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:{li}\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{+} } {{m}}\frac{{ln}\left({b}−{x}\right)}{{ax}}={lim}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{a}}{ln}\left({b}\left(\mathrm{1}−\frac{{x}}{{b}}\right)\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}} \right. \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:{li}\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{+} } {{m}}\frac{{ln}\left({b}−{x}\right)}{{ax}}={lim}\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{a}}{lnb}^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}} \left(\mathrm{1}−\frac{{x}}{{b}}\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:{li}\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{+} } {{m}}\frac{{ln}\left({b}−{x}\right)}{{ax}}={lim}\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{a}}{lnb}^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}} +{lim}\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{a}}{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{{x}}{−{b}}\right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:{li}\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{+} } {{m}}\frac{{ln}\left({b}−{x}\right)}{{ax}}={lim}\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{a}}{lnb}^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}} +{lim}\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{a}\left(−{b}\right)}{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{{x}}{−{b}}\right)^{\frac{−{b}}{{x}}} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:{li}\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{+} } {{m}}\frac{{ln}\left({b}−{x}\right)}{{ax}}={lim}\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{a}}{lnb}^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}} −\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{ab}}\:\:\:\:{since}\:\:{b}>\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:{li}\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{+} } {{m}}\frac{{ln}\left({b}−{x}\right)}{{ax}}={infinity}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{ab}}\:\:\:={infinity} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\: \\ $$$$\:\:\:\: \\ $$

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