Question Number 84871 by tw000001 last updated on 17/Mar/20
$$\mathrm{If}\:\mathrm{you}\:\mathrm{know} \\ $$$$\left(\frac{{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +{c}^{\mathrm{2}} −{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{bc}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\frac{{c}^{\mathrm{2}} +{a}^{\mathrm{2}} −{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{ca}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\frac{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{b}^{\mathrm{2}} −{c}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{ab}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{3}, \\ $$$$\mathrm{then}\:\mathrm{what}'\mathrm{s}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{value}\:\mathrm{of} \\ $$$$\frac{{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +{c}^{\mathrm{2}} −{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{bc}}+\frac{{c}^{\mathrm{2}} +{a}^{\mathrm{2}} −{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{ac}}+\frac{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{b}^{\mathrm{2}} −{c}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{ab}}? \\ $$
Commented by ajfour last updated on 17/Mar/20
$$\mathrm{1}\:? \\ $$
Answered by MJS last updated on 17/Mar/20
$$\left(\frac{{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +{c}^{\mathrm{2}} −{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{bc}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\frac{{c}^{\mathrm{2}} +{a}^{\mathrm{2}} −{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{ca}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\frac{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{b}^{\mathrm{2}} −{c}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{ab}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{3} \\ $$$$\Leftrightarrow \\ $$$$\left({a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +{c}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\left({a}+{b}+{c}\right)\left(−{a}+{b}+{c}\right)\left({a}−{b}+{c}\right)\left({a}+{b}−{c}\right)=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Leftrightarrow \\ $$$${c}=−{a}−{b}\vee{c}=−{a}+{b}\vee{c}={a}−{b}\vee{c}={a}+{b} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow \\ $$$$\frac{{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +{c}^{\mathrm{2}} −{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{bc}}+\frac{{c}^{\mathrm{2}} +{a}^{\mathrm{2}} −{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{ca}}+\frac{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{b}^{\mathrm{2}} −{c}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{ab}}={x} \\ $$$${x}=−\mathrm{3}\vee{x}=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{red}\:{c}\:\mathrm{gives}\:−\mathrm{3},\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{others}\:\mathrm{give}\:\mathrm{1} \\ $$
Commented by MJS last updated on 17/Mar/20
$$\mathrm{you}'\mathrm{re}\:\mathrm{welcome} \\ $$
Commented by tw000001 last updated on 17/Mar/20
$$\mathrm{Thank}\:\mathrm{you}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{your}\:\mathrm{solution}. \\ $$