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Question Number 33435 by rahul 19 last updated on 16/Apr/18
In a region an electric field exist in a given  direction and it passes through a circle  of radius R normally. The magnitude  of electric field is given as :  E = E_0  (1− (r/R)). where r is the distance  from centre of circle .Find electric   flux through plane of circle within it.
InaregionanelectricfieldexistinagivendirectionanditpassesthroughacircleofradiusRnormally.Themagnitudeofelectricfieldisgivenas:E=E0(1rR).whereristhedistancefromcentreofcircle.Findelectricfluxthroughplaneofcirclewithinit.
Answered by ajfour last updated on 16/Apr/18
φ=∮E^� .dA^�      =∫_0 ^(  R) E_0 (1−(r/R))(2πrdr)     =2πE_0 ∫_0 ^(  R) (r−(r^2 /R))dr     =2πE_0 ((R^2 /2)−(R^2 /3))  = 2πE_0 ((R^2 /6))     φ = E_0 (((πR^2 )/3)) .
ϕ=E¯.dA¯=0RE0(1rR)(2πrdr)=2πE00R(rr2R)dr=2πE0(R22R23)=2πE0(R26)ϕ=E0(πR23).
Commented by rahul 19 last updated on 16/Apr/18
Sir , u have done by considering   elemental ring and then integrating  from 0→R. But will it not form a disc?  and here circle is given( i mean hollow  from inside).
Sir,uhavedonebyconsideringelementalringandthenintegratingfrom0R.Butwillitnotformadisc?andherecircleisgiven(imeanhollowfrominside).
Commented by ajfour last updated on 16/Apr/18
by mentioning a circle  flux is  asked to be calculated through the  circular flat plane area whose  boundary is this circle.  Flux is a surface integral.
bymentioningacirclefluxisaskedtobecalculatedthroughthecircularflatplaneareawhoseboundaryisthiscircle.Fluxisasurfaceintegral.
Commented by rahul 19 last updated on 16/Apr/18
So here if in place of circle , disc   is mentioned answer will remain same,  right ?
Sohereifinplaceofcircle,discismentionedanswerwillremainsame,right?
Commented by ajfour last updated on 16/Apr/18
yes!
yes!

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