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Question Number 39814 by pieroo last updated on 11/Jul/18
kwame, ama and yaw shared an amount of money  in the ratio 3:4:5. if ama had $8,400 more than kwame.  find the total amount shared.
$$\mathrm{kwame},\:\mathrm{ama}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{yaw}\:\mathrm{shared}\:\mathrm{an}\:\mathrm{amount}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{money} \\ $$$$\mathrm{in}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{ratio}\:\mathrm{3}:\mathrm{4}:\mathrm{5}.\:\mathrm{if}\:\mathrm{ama}\:\mathrm{had}\:\$\mathrm{8},\mathrm{400}\:\mathrm{more}\:\mathrm{than}\:\mathrm{kwame}. \\ $$$$\mathrm{find}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{total}\:\mathrm{amount}\:\mathrm{shared}. \\ $$
Answered by ajfour last updated on 11/Jul/18
K=3x  , A=4x , Y=5x  4x = 3x+$8400  ⇒  x= $ 8400  T = K+A+Y = 12x  T = 12×$ 8400 = $ 100,800 .
$${K}=\mathrm{3}{x}\:\:,\:{A}=\mathrm{4}{x}\:,\:{Y}=\mathrm{5}{x} \\ $$$$\mathrm{4}{x}\:=\:\mathrm{3}{x}+\$\mathrm{8400} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\:{x}=\:\$\:\mathrm{8400} \\ $$$${T}\:=\:{K}+{A}+{Y}\:=\:\mathrm{12}{x} \\ $$$${T}\:=\:\mathrm{12}×\$\:\mathrm{8400}\:=\:\$\:\mathrm{100},\mathrm{800}\:. \\ $$
Commented by pieroo last updated on 11/Jul/18
thanks, but what does the x stand for?
$$\mathrm{thanks},\:\mathrm{but}\:\mathrm{what}\:\mathrm{does}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{stand}\:\mathrm{for}? \\ $$
Answered by MrW3 last updated on 11/Jul/18
3+4+5=12  if $12 were to be shared, then K gets   $3, A gets $4 and Y gets $5. I.e. A gets   $1 more than K. So that A gets $8400  than K, the total money to be shared  must be 12×8400=$100800.
$$\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{4}+\mathrm{5}=\mathrm{12} \\ $$$${if}\:\$\mathrm{12}\:{were}\:{to}\:{be}\:{shared},\:{then}\:{K}\:{gets}\: \\ $$$$\$\mathrm{3},\:{A}\:{gets}\:\$\mathrm{4}\:{and}\:{Y}\:{gets}\:\$\mathrm{5}.\:{I}.{e}.\:{A}\:{gets}\: \\ $$$$\$\mathrm{1}\:{more}\:{than}\:{K}.\:{So}\:{that}\:{A}\:{gets}\:\$\mathrm{8400} \\ $$$${than}\:{K},\:{the}\:{total}\:{money}\:{to}\:{be}\:{shared} \\ $$$${must}\:{be}\:\mathrm{12}×\mathrm{8400}=\$\mathrm{100800}. \\ $$

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