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Let-be-a-root-of-x-5-x-3-x-2-0-Then-prove-that-6-3-where-denotes-greatest-integer-less-than-or-equal-




Question Number 121099 by Anuragkar last updated on 05/Nov/20
Let α be a root of  x^5 −x^3 +x−2=0  Then prove that   [α^6 ]=3       where[λ]  denotes greatest integer  less than or  equal λ
$${Let}\:\alpha\:{be}\:{a}\:{root}\:{of}\:\:{x}^{\mathrm{5}} −{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +{x}−\mathrm{2}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${Then}\:{prove}\:{that}\:\:\:\left[\alpha^{\mathrm{6}} \right]=\mathrm{3}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:{where}\left[\lambda\right]\:\:{denotes}\:{greatest}\:{integer} \\ $$$${less}\:{than}\:{or}\:\:{equal}\:\lambda \\ $$
Answered by TANMAY PANACEA last updated on 05/Nov/20
f(x)=x^5 −x^3 +x−2  f(0)<0  f(1)<0  f(2)>0  so root   2>α>1   using graph app ..α=1.206→α^6 ≈3.08  [α^6 ]  =[3.08]=3
$${f}\left({x}\right)={x}^{\mathrm{5}} −{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +{x}−\mathrm{2} \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)<\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)<\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${f}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)>\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${so}\:{root}\:\:\:\mathrm{2}>\alpha>\mathrm{1}\: \\ $$$${using}\:{graph}\:{app}\:..\alpha=\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{206}\rightarrow\alpha^{\mathrm{6}} \approx\mathrm{3}.\mathrm{08} \\ $$$$\left[\alpha^{\mathrm{6}} \right] \\ $$$$=\left[\mathrm{3}.\mathrm{08}\right]=\mathrm{3} \\ $$$$ \\ $$
Commented by TANMAY PANACEA last updated on 05/Nov/20
Commented by Anuragkar last updated on 13/Nov/20
good approach.....but the matter of fact is that is has become  too much calculation based....in an examhall   u will not calculate such huge values...  I suggest u to take help of some inequalities   to find the range of α
$${good}\:{approach}…..{but}\:{the}\:{matter}\:{of}\:{fact}\:{is}\:{that}\:{is}\:{has}\:{become} \\ $$$${too}\:{much}\:{calculation}\:{based}….{in}\:{an}\:{examhall}\: \\ $$$${u}\:{will}\:{not}\:{calculate}\:{such}\:{huge}\:{values}… \\ $$$${I}\:{suggest}\:{u}\:{to}\:{take}\:{help}\:{of}\:{some}\:{inequalities}\: \\ $$$${to}\:{find}\:{the}\:{range}\:{of}\:\alpha \\ $$

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