Question Number 119807 by Ar Brandon last updated on 27/Oct/20
$$\mathrm{Let}\:{f}\:\mathrm{be}\:\mathrm{a}\:\mathrm{real}-\mathrm{valued}\:\mathrm{function}\:\mathrm{defined}\:\mathrm{on}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{inte}- \\ $$$$\mathrm{rval}\:\left[−\mathrm{1},\:\mathrm{1}\right].\:\mathrm{If}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{area}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{equilateral}\:\mathrm{triangle}\:\mathrm{with} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{0},\:\mathrm{0}\right)\:\mathrm{and}\:\left(\mathrm{x},\:{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)\right)\:\mathrm{as}\:\mathrm{two}\:\mathrm{vertices}\:\mathrm{is}\:\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}/\mathrm{4},\:\mathrm{then}\:{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{equal}\:\mathrm{to} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{A}\right)\:\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\left(\mathrm{B}\right)\:\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{C}\right)\:−\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\left(\mathrm{D}\right)\:−\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$
Answered by TANMAY PANACEA last updated on 28/Oct/20
$${side}\:{of}\:{equilatera}\:\left[{triangle}={a}=\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{f}^{\mathrm{2}} \left({x}\right)}\:\right. \\ $$$$\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{4}}×{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \:=\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{4}} \\ $$$${a}^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{1} \\ $$$${x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{f}^{\mathrm{2}} \left({x}\right)=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$${f}\left({x}\right)=\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\: \\ $$
Commented by Ar Brandon last updated on 28/Oct/20
Thank you Sir
Commented by Ar Brandon last updated on 28/Oct/20
Thanks Sir
Commented by Ar Brandon last updated on 03/Nov/20
$$\mathrm{Sir}\:\mathrm{how}\:\mathrm{come}\:\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{4}}×\mathrm{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \:?\:\mathrm{Is}\:\mathrm{it}\:\mathrm{by}\:\mathrm{using} \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{a}×\mathrm{a}\:\mathrm{sin60}°\:?\:\mathrm{60}°\:\mathrm{being}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{angle} \\ $$$$\mathrm{between}\:\mathrm{two}\:\mathrm{adjacent}\:\mathrm{sides}. \\ $$
Commented by TANMAY PANACEA last updated on 28/Oct/20
$${area}=\sqrt{{s}\left({s}−{a}\right)\left({s}−{b}\right)\left({s}−{c}\right)}\: \\ $$$${here}\:{a}={b}={c} \\ $$$${s}=\frac{{a}+{b}+{c}}{\mathrm{2}}=\frac{{a}+{a}+{a}}{\mathrm{2}}=\frac{\mathrm{3}{a}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\left({s}−{a}\right)=\frac{\mathrm{3}{a}}{\mathrm{2}}−{a}=\frac{{a}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${area}=\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{3}{a}}{\mathrm{2}}×\frac{{a}}{\mathrm{2}}×\frac{{a}}{\mathrm{2}}×\frac{{a}}{\mathrm{2}}}\:=\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{4}}{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$
Commented by TANMAY PANACEA last updated on 28/Oct/20
$${or}\:{mdthod}\:{area}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}×{a}×{h} \\ $$$${sin}\mathrm{60}^{{o}} \:=\frac{{h}}{{a}}\rightarrow{h}=\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{2}}{a} \\ $$$${area}=\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{2}}×{a}×\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}×{a}=\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{4}}{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$
Commented by TANMAY PANACEA last updated on 28/Oct/20
$${yes}\:{sir} \\ $$