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let-R-and-a-gt-0-find-0-e-ax-cos-x-dx-




Question Number 31053 by abdo imad last updated on 02/Mar/18
let λ ∈R and a>0  find ∫_0 ^∞  e^(−ax) cos(λx)dx .
letλRanda>0find0eaxcos(λx)dx.
Commented by abdo imad last updated on 03/Mar/18
let put I=∫_0 ^∞ e^(−ax) cos(λx)dx  I=Re( ∫_0 ^∞  e^(−ax) e^(iλx) dx)=Re( ∫_0 ^∞   e^((−a+iλ)x) dx)but  ∫_0 ^∞   e^((−a+iλ)x) dx=[ (1/(−a+iλ))e^((−a+iλ)x) ]_(x=0) ^(x→+∞)   =((−1)/(−a+iλ))= (1/(a−λi)) =((a+λi)/(a^2  +λ^2 )) ⇒ I= (a/(a^2  +λ^2 )) .
letputI=0eaxcos(λx)dxI=Re(0eaxeiλxdx)=Re(0e(a+iλ)xdx)but0e(a+iλ)xdx=[1a+iλe(a+iλ)x]x=0x+=1a+iλ=1aλi=a+λia2+λ2I=aa2+λ2.

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