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let-u-0-u-1-1-and-u-n-1-u-n-u-n-1-2-find-u-n-3-let-x-0-the-positif-roots-of-x-2-x-1-4-prove-that-n-2-x-0-n-2-u-n-x-0-n-1-




Question Number 43541 by abdo.msup.com last updated on 11/Sep/18
let u_0 =u_1 =1 and u_(n+1) =u_n  +u_(n−1)   2) find u_n   3)let x_0   the positif roots of x^2 =x+1  4) prove that ∀n≥2  x_0 ^(n−2) ≤u_n ≤x_0 ^(n−1)  .
$${let}\:{u}_{\mathrm{0}} ={u}_{\mathrm{1}} =\mathrm{1}\:{and}\:{u}_{{n}+\mathrm{1}} ={u}_{{n}} \:+{u}_{{n}−\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{2}\right)\:{find}\:{u}_{{n}} \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{3}\right){let}\:{x}_{\mathrm{0}} \:\:{the}\:{positif}\:{roots}\:{of}\:{x}^{\mathrm{2}} ={x}+\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{4}\right)\:{prove}\:{that}\:\forall{n}\geqslant\mathrm{2}\:\:{x}_{\mathrm{0}} ^{{n}−\mathrm{2}} \leqslant{u}_{{n}} \leqslant{x}_{\mathrm{0}} ^{{n}−\mathrm{1}} \:. \\ $$
Answered by behi83417@gmail.com last updated on 12/Sep/18
(u_(n+1) /u_n )=1+(u_(n−1) /u_n )⇒x=1+(1/x)  ⇒x^2 −x−1=0⇒x=((1+(√5))/2)  ⇒(u_(n+1) /u_n )=(((√5)+1)/2)....
$$\frac{{u}_{{n}+\mathrm{1}} }{{u}_{{n}} }=\mathrm{1}+\frac{{u}_{{n}−\mathrm{1}} }{{u}_{{n}} }\Rightarrow{x}=\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −{x}−\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{0}\Rightarrow{x}=\frac{\mathrm{1}+\sqrt{\mathrm{5}}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\frac{{u}_{{n}+\mathrm{1}} }{{u}_{{n}} }=\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{5}}+\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}…. \\ $$

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