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Question Number 124887 by mnjuly1970 last updated on 06/Dec/20
     ...nice  calculus..     evaluate :    2∫_1 ^( ∞) ((({x}−(1/2))/x))dx−∫_0 ^( 1) ln(Γ(x))dx=???  {x}: fractional part...
$$\:\:\:\:\:…{nice}\:\:{calculus}.. \\ $$$$\:\:\:{evaluate}\:: \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{2}\int_{\mathrm{1}} ^{\:\infty} \left(\frac{\left\{{x}\right\}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}}{{x}}\right){dx}−\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\mathrm{1}} {ln}\left(\Gamma\left({x}\right)\right){dx}=??? \\ $$$$\left\{{x}\right\}:\:{fractional}\:{part}… \\ $$
Answered by Dwaipayan Shikari last updated on 06/Dec/20
∫_1 ^∞ ((({x}−(1/2))/x))dx =(1/2)log(2π)−1    (Proved previously)  ∫_0 ^1 log(Γ(x))=(1/2)(∫_0 ^1 log(π)−log(sinπx))=(1/2)log(2π)  2∫_1 ^∞ ((({x}−(1/2))/x))dx −∫_0 ^1 log(Γ(x))dx=(1/2)log(2π)−2
$$\int_{\mathrm{1}} ^{\infty} \left(\frac{\left\{{x}\right\}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}}{{x}}\right){dx}\:=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{log}\left(\mathrm{2}\pi\right)−\mathrm{1}\:\:\:\:\left({Proved}\:{previously}\right) \\ $$$$\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} {log}\left(\Gamma\left({x}\right)\right)=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} {log}\left(\pi\right)−{log}\left({sin}\pi{x}\right)\right)=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{log}\left(\mathrm{2}\pi\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}\int_{\mathrm{1}} ^{\infty} \left(\frac{\left\{{x}\right\}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}}{{x}}\right){dx}\:−\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} {log}\left(\Gamma\left({x}\right)\right){dx}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{log}\left(\mathrm{2}\pi\right)−\mathrm{2}\:\: \\ $$
Commented by mnjuly1970 last updated on 06/Dec/20
excellent...
$${excellent}… \\ $$

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