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Question-186416




Question Number 186416 by ajfour last updated on 04/Feb/23
Commented by ajfour last updated on 04/Feb/23
Q. 186345
$${Q}.\:\mathrm{186345} \\ $$
Answered by ajfour last updated on 04/Feb/23
x=pt  y=h+((gd^2 )/(2p^2 ))=a    ..(i)  e(√(2gh))=(√(2gb))  ⇒  h=(b/e^2 )           ..(ii)  (√((2h)/g))−(√((2(h−a))/g))=(x/p)   ...(iii)  (x/p)+(√((2b)/g))=(c/p)       ....(iv)  q=usin θ=g(√((2(h−a))/g))   ...(v)  (iii)+(iv)   gives  (√h)−(√(h−a))+(√b)=(c/p)(√(g/2))  but  h=(b/e^2 )   , hence  p=((√((gc^2 )/(2b)))/((1+(1/e)−(√((1/e^2 )−(a/b))))))  q=usin θ=(√(2gb((1/e^2 )−(a/b))))  from eq.(iv)  x=c−p(√((2b)/g))  x=c{1−(1/((1+(1/e)−(√((1/e^2 )−(a/b))))))}    u=(√(2gb))(√(((1/e^2 )−(a/b))+(((((2c)/b))^2 )/((1+(1/e)−(√((1/e^2 )−(a/b))))))))
$${x}={pt} \\ $$$${y}={h}+\frac{{gd}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{p}^{\mathrm{2}} }={a}\:\:\:\:..\left({i}\right) \\ $$$${e}\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{gh}}=\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{gb}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\:{h}=\frac{{b}}{{e}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:..\left({ii}\right) \\ $$$$\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{2}{h}}{{g}}}−\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{2}\left({h}−{a}\right)}{{g}}}=\frac{{x}}{{p}}\:\:\:…\left({iii}\right) \\ $$$$\frac{{x}}{{p}}+\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{2}{b}}{{g}}}=\frac{{c}}{{p}}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:….\left({iv}\right) \\ $$$${q}={u}\mathrm{sin}\:\theta={g}\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{2}\left({h}−{a}\right)}{{g}}}\:\:\:…\left({v}\right) \\ $$$$\left({iii}\right)+\left({iv}\right)\:\:\:{gives} \\ $$$$\sqrt{{h}}−\sqrt{{h}−{a}}+\sqrt{{b}}=\frac{{c}}{{p}}\sqrt{\frac{{g}}{\mathrm{2}}} \\ $$$${but}\:\:{h}=\frac{{b}}{{e}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\:\:,\:{hence} \\ $$$${p}=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{{gc}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}{b}}}}{\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{e}}−\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{e}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{{a}}{{b}}}\right)} \\ $$$${q}={u}\mathrm{sin}\:\theta=\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{gb}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{e}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{{a}}{{b}}\right)} \\ $$$${from}\:{eq}.\left({iv}\right) \\ $$$${x}={c}−{p}\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{2}{b}}{{g}}} \\ $$$${x}={c}\left\{\mathrm{1}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{e}}−\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{e}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{{a}}{{b}}}\right)}\right\} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${u}=\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{gb}}\sqrt{\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{e}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{{a}}{{b}}\right)+\frac{\left(\frac{\mathrm{2}{c}}{{b}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }{\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{e}}−\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{e}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{{a}}{{b}}}\right)}} \\ $$
Commented by mr W last updated on 04/Feb/23
great solution sir!
$${great}\:{solution}\:{sir}! \\ $$

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