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Question-48952




Question Number 48952 by somil last updated on 30/Nov/18
Answered by $@ty@m last updated on 01/Dec/18
(i) In△ABD and △BAC,  AD=BC  ∠BAD=∠BAC  AB=AB  ∴ △ABD ≅ △BAC by SAS axiom  ∴ BD=AC  (ii)  ∵△ABD ≅  △BAC  ∴∠ADB=∠BCA   ⇒∠ADO=∠BCO ...(1)  ∠AOD=∠BOC opposite angles  ∴ ∠OAD=∠OBC (third angle of △)                                          ....(2)  Now,  In △AOD and △BOC  ∠ADO=∠BCO   AD=AD  ∠OAD=∠OBC  ∴ △AOD ≅ △BOC by SAS axiom  ⇒OD=OC
$$\left({i}\right)\:{In}\bigtriangleup{ABD}\:{and}\:\bigtriangleup{BAC}, \\ $$$${AD}={BC} \\ $$$$\angle{BAD}=\angle{BAC} \\ $$$${AB}={AB} \\ $$$$\therefore\:\bigtriangleup{ABD}\:\cong\:\bigtriangleup{BAC}\:{by}\:{SAS}\:{axiom} \\ $$$$\therefore\:{BD}={AC} \\ $$$$\left({ii}\right) \\ $$$$\because\bigtriangleup{ABD}\:\cong\:\:\bigtriangleup{BAC} \\ $$$$\therefore\angle{ADB}=\angle{BCA}\: \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\angle{ADO}=\angle{BCO}\:…\left(\mathrm{1}\right) \\ $$$$\angle{AOD}=\angle{BOC}\:{opposite}\:{angles} \\ $$$$\therefore\:\angle{OAD}=\angle{OBC}\:\left({third}\:{angle}\:{of}\:\bigtriangleup\right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:….\left(\mathrm{2}\right) \\ $$$${Now}, \\ $$$${In}\:\bigtriangleup{AOD}\:{and}\:\bigtriangleup{BOC} \\ $$$$\angle{ADO}=\angle{BCO}\: \\ $$$${AD}={AD} \\ $$$$\angle{OAD}=\angle{OBC} \\ $$$$\therefore\:\bigtriangleup{AOD}\:\cong\:\bigtriangleup{BOC}\:{by}\:{SAS}\:{axiom} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{OD}={OC} \\ $$

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