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Question-88364




Question Number 88364 by Power last updated on 10/Apr/20
Answered by mind is power last updated on 10/Apr/20
by Cauchy shwart  Σ_(i=1) ^n 1.x_i ≤(√Σ_(i=1) ^n )1^2 .(√(Σ_(i=1) ^n x_i ^2 )),.....1  Σx_i =1  Σx_i ^2 =(1/n)  1⇔1≤(√n).(1/( (√n)))=1 equality⇒by cauchy shwartz  (x_1 ,x_2 ,....,x_n )=(a,a,....,a)  ⇒na=1⇒a=(1/n),∀i∈{1,....n} x_i =(1/n)
$${by}\:{Cauchy}\:{shwart} \\ $$$$\underset{{i}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{{n}} {\sum}}\mathrm{1}.{x}_{{i}} \leqslant\sqrt{\underset{{i}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{{n}} {\sum}}}\mathrm{1}^{\mathrm{2}} .\sqrt{\underset{{i}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{{n}} {\sum}}{x}_{{i}} ^{\mathrm{2}} },…..\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\Sigma{x}_{{i}} =\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\Sigma{x}_{{i}} ^{\mathrm{2}} =\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{n}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{1}\Leftrightarrow\mathrm{1}\leqslant\sqrt{{n}}.\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{{n}}}=\mathrm{1}\:{equality}\Rightarrow{by}\:{cauchy}\:{shwartz} \\ $$$$\left({x}_{\mathrm{1}} ,{x}_{\mathrm{2}} ,….,{x}_{{n}} \right)=\left({a},{a},….,{a}\right) \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{na}=\mathrm{1}\Rightarrow{a}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{n}},\forall{i}\in\left\{\mathrm{1},….{n}\right\}\:{x}_{{i}} =\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{n}} \\ $$

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