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sec-d-




Question Number 21680 by Arnab Maiti last updated on 30/Sep/17
∫(√(secθ)) dθ
secθdθ
Answered by alex041103 last updated on 30/Sep/17
First:  (√(secθ))=(√(1/(cosθ)))=(1/( (√(cosθ))))  We know that cos(2θ)=1−2sin^2 (θ)  ⇒∫(√(secθ))dθ=∫(dθ/( (√(1−2sin^2 ((θ/2))))))  We make the substitution  ϕ=θ/2 (2ϕ=θ) and dθ=2dϕ  ⇒∫(√(secθ))dθ=∫((2dϕ)/( (√(1−2sin^2 ϕ))))  But integrals of the kind  ∫(dx/( (√(1−ksin^2 x)))) are well known to be   elliptic integral of first kind  and ∫(dx/( (√(1−ksin^2 x)))) = F(x∣k)  ⇒∫(√(secθ))dθ=2F(ϕ∣2)=2F(θ/2∣2)+C  Ans. ∫(√(secθ)) dθ = 2F(θ/2∣2)+C
First:secθ=1cosθ=1cosθWeknowthatcos(2θ)=12sin2(θ)secθdθ=dθ12sin2(θ2)Wemakethesubstitutionφ=θ/2(2φ=θ)anddθ=2dφsecθdθ=2dφ12sin2φButintegralsofthekinddx1ksin2xarewellknowntobeellipticintegraloffirstkindanddx1ksin2x=F(xk)secθdθ=2F(φ2)=2F(θ/22)+CAns.secθdθ=2F(θ/22)+C

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