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solve-d-2-y-dx-2-2x-dy-dx-5y-0-




Question Number 38876 by tawa tawa last updated on 30/Jun/18
solve:   (d^2 y/dx^2 )  +  2x (dy/dx)  + 5y = 0
$$\mathrm{solve}:\:\:\:\frac{\mathrm{d}^{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{dx}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\:+\:\:\mathrm{2x}\:\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\:\:+\:\mathrm{5y}\:=\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$
Commented by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 01/Jul/18
it is realy very good problem...in search..and  finding way to solve it...
$${it}\:{is}\:{realy}\:{very}\:{good}\:{problem}…{in}\:{search}..{and} \\ $$$${finding}\:{way}\:{to}\:{solve}\:{it}… \\ $$
Commented by tawa tawa last updated on 01/Jul/18
Yes sir. i have been trying it.  Thanks for your help.  waiting for the solution
$$\mathrm{Yes}\:\mathrm{sir}.\:\mathrm{i}\:\mathrm{have}\:\mathrm{been}\:\mathrm{trying}\:\mathrm{it}.\:\:\mathrm{Thanks}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{your}\:\mathrm{help}.\:\:\mathrm{waiting}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{solution} \\ $$
Answered by $@ty@m last updated on 01/Jul/18
Let us solve:  m^2 +2m+5=0  ⇒m=((−2±(√(4−20)))/2)  ⇒m=((−2±4i)/2)  ⇒m=−1±2i  ⇒α=−1  &  β=2  ∴The solution of the given  differential equation is   y=e^(αx) (C_1 cos βx+C_2 sin βx)  y=e^(−x) (C_1 cos 2x+C_2 sin 2x)
$${Let}\:{us}\:{solve}: \\ $$$${m}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}{m}+\mathrm{5}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{m}=\frac{−\mathrm{2}\pm\sqrt{\mathrm{4}−\mathrm{20}}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{m}=\frac{−\mathrm{2}\pm\mathrm{4}{i}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{m}=−\mathrm{1}\pm\mathrm{2}{i} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\alpha=−\mathrm{1}\:\:\&\:\:\beta=\mathrm{2} \\ $$$$\therefore{The}\:{solution}\:{of}\:{the}\:{given} \\ $$$${differential}\:{equation}\:{is}\: \\ $$$${y}={e}^{\alpha{x}} \left({C}_{\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{cos}\:\beta{x}+{C}_{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{sin}\:\beta{x}\right) \\ $$$${y}={e}^{−{x}} \left({C}_{\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{2}{x}+{C}_{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}{x}\right) \\ $$
Commented by math khazana by abdo last updated on 01/Jul/18
the answer is wrong because the equation is   not at coefficient constant (here the coefficient  depends on x!)...
$${the}\:{answer}\:{is}\:{wrong}\:{because}\:{the}\:{equation}\:{is}\: \\ $$$${not}\:{at}\:{coefficient}\:{constant}\:\left({here}\:{the}\:{coefficient}\right. \\ $$$$\left.{depends}\:{on}\:{x}!\right)… \\ $$
Commented by tawa tawa last updated on 01/Jul/18
I think this is wrong sir.  what of the    x  in  (dy/dx)  based on your auxilliary equation, we should have:    m^2  + 2xm + 5 = 0  please help me check again
$$\mathrm{I}\:\mathrm{think}\:\mathrm{this}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{wrong}\:\mathrm{sir}.\:\:\mathrm{what}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{the}\:\:\:\:\mathrm{x}\:\:\mathrm{in}\:\:\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{based}\:\mathrm{on}\:\mathrm{your}\:\mathrm{auxilliary}\:\mathrm{equation},\:\mathrm{we}\:\mathrm{should}\:\mathrm{have}:\:\:\:\:\mathrm{m}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:\mathrm{2xm}\:+\:\mathrm{5}\:=\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\mathrm{please}\:\mathrm{help}\:\mathrm{me}\:\mathrm{check}\:\mathrm{again} \\ $$

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