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Solve-x-1-2x-2-3x-3-0-2x-1-4x-2-2x-3-2-3x-1-6x-2-4x-3-3-




Question Number 180446 by Mastermind last updated on 12/Nov/22
Solve :   x_1  + 2x_2  − 3x_3  = 0  2x_1  + 4x_2  − 2x_3  = 2  3x_1  + 6x_2  − 4x_3  = 3
$$\mathrm{Solve}\::\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{1}} \:+\:\mathrm{2x}_{\mathrm{2}} \:−\:\mathrm{3x}_{\mathrm{3}} \:=\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2x}_{\mathrm{1}} \:+\:\mathrm{4x}_{\mathrm{2}} \:−\:\mathrm{2x}_{\mathrm{3}} \:=\:\mathrm{2} \\ $$$$\mathrm{3x}_{\mathrm{1}} \:+\:\mathrm{6x}_{\mathrm{2}} \:−\:\mathrm{4x}_{\mathrm{3}} \:=\:\mathrm{3} \\ $$
Answered by liuxinnan last updated on 12/Nov/22
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Commented by liuxinnan last updated on 12/Nov/22
Answered by mr W last updated on 12/Nov/22
from eqn. (i) we get:  2x_1 +4x_2 =6x_3      ...(iv)  from (ii) and (iv):  6x_3 =2+2x_3   ⇒x_3 =(1/2)  from eqn. (i) we get:  3x_1 +6x_2 =9x_3      ...(v)  from (iii) and (v):  9x_3 =3+4x_3   ⇒x_3 =(3/5)  this is contradiction to x_3 =(1/2).  that means the eqn. system has no  solution.
$${from}\:{eqn}.\:\left({i}\right)\:{we}\:{get}: \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}{x}_{\mathrm{1}} +\mathrm{4}{x}_{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{6}{x}_{\mathrm{3}} \:\:\:\:\:…\left({iv}\right) \\ $$$${from}\:\left({ii}\right)\:{and}\:\left({iv}\right): \\ $$$$\mathrm{6}{x}_{\mathrm{3}} =\mathrm{2}+\mathrm{2}{x}_{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{x}_{\mathrm{3}} =\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${from}\:{eqn}.\:\left({i}\right)\:{we}\:{get}: \\ $$$$\mathrm{3}{x}_{\mathrm{1}} +\mathrm{6}{x}_{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{9}{x}_{\mathrm{3}} \:\:\:\:\:…\left({v}\right) \\ $$$${from}\:\left({iii}\right)\:{and}\:\left({v}\right): \\ $$$$\mathrm{9}{x}_{\mathrm{3}} =\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{4}{x}_{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{x}_{\mathrm{3}} =\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{5}} \\ $$$${this}\:{is}\:{contradiction}\:{to}\:{x}_{\mathrm{3}} =\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}. \\ $$$${that}\:{means}\:{the}\:{eqn}.\:{system}\:{has}\:{no} \\ $$$${solution}. \\ $$

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