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Two-similar-ball-of-mass-m-attached-by-silk-thread-of-length-a-and-carry-similar-charge-q-assume-is-small-enough-that-tan-sin-to-this-approximation-show-that-X-qa-2pi-0-mg-1-3-w




Question Number 50994 by peter frank last updated on 23/Dec/18
Two similar ball of mass  m attached by  silk thread  of length a  and carry  similar charge  q.assume θ is  small enough that  tanθ≈sinθ to this  approximation,show   that    X=(((qa)/(2πε_0 mg)))^(1/3)    where  X is distance of  separation.
Twosimilarballofmassmattachedbysilkthreadoflengthaandcarrysimilarchargeq.assumeθissmallenoughthattanθsinθtothisapproximation,showthatX=(qa2πε0mg)13whereXisdistanceofseparation.
Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 23/Dec/18
T=tension in thread   Tcosθ=mg  Tsinθ=F   F=repulsive force =(1/(4πε_0 ))(q^2 /x^2 )  tanθ=(F/(mg))  sinθ=(F/(mg))  (x/(2a))=(1/(4πε_0 ))×(q^2 /x^2 )×(1/(mg))  x^3 =((aq^2 )/(2πε_0 ))×(1/(mg))  x=(((aq^2 )/(2πε_0 mg)))^(1/3)
T=tensioninthreadTcosθ=mgTsinθ=FF=repulsiveforce=14πϵ0q2x2tanθ=Fmgsinθ=Fmgx2a=14πϵ0×q2x2×1mgx3=aq22πϵ0×1mgx=(aq22πϵ0mg)13
Answered by peter frank last updated on 23/Dec/18
F=(q^2 /(4πε_0 r^2 ))   [q_1 =q_(2  ) ]  sin θ=(x/(2a))  tan θ=(F/(mg))  F=mgtan θ  tan θ≈sin θ=θ  F=mg(x/(2a))......(i)  F=(q^2 /(4πε_0 r^2 ))  [   r=x].....(ii)  mg(x/(2a))=(q^2 /(4πε_0 x^2 ))  x=[((q^2 a)/(4πε_0 mg))]^(1/3)
F=q24πε0r2[q1=q2]sinθ=x2atanθ=FmgF=mgtanθtanθsinθ=θF=mgx2a(i)F=q24πε0r2[r=x]..(ii)mgx2a=q24πε0x2x=[q2a4πε0mg]13

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