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x-n-1-x-3n-1-x-n-a-dx-




Question Number 144705 by imjagoll last updated on 28/Jun/21
  ∫ (x^(n−1) /(x^(3n+1)  (x^n −a))) dx ?
$$\:\:\int\:\frac{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} }{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{3n}+\mathrm{1}} \:\left(\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}} −\mathrm{a}\right)}\:\mathrm{dx}\:? \\ $$
Answered by liberty last updated on 28/Jun/21
 let x^n = y  I=∫ (x^(n−1) /(x^(3n+1) (x^n −a))) dx  I= (1/n)∫ (dy/(y^4 (y−a)))  I=(1/n)∫(1/a^4 )((1/(y−a))−(1/y)−(a/y^2 )−(a^2 /y^3 )−(a^3 /y^4 ))dy  =(1/(na^4 ))(ln ∣y−a∣−ln ∣y∣+(a/y)+(a^2 /(2y^2 ))+(a^3 /(3y^3 )))+c  =(1/(na^4 ))(ln ∣((x^n −a)/x^n )∣+(a/x^n )+(a^2 /(2x^(2n) ))+(a^3 /(3x^(3n) )))+c
$$\:\mathrm{let}\:\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}} =\:\mathrm{y} \\ $$$$\mathrm{I}=\int\:\frac{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} }{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{3n}+\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}} −\mathrm{a}\right)}\:\mathrm{dx} \\ $$$$\mathrm{I}=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{n}}\int\:\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{y}^{\mathrm{4}} \left(\mathrm{y}−\mathrm{a}\right)} \\ $$$$\mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{n}}\int\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{a}^{\mathrm{4}} }\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{y}−\mathrm{a}}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{y}}−\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{y}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{\mathrm{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{y}^{\mathrm{3}} }−\frac{\mathrm{a}^{\mathrm{3}} }{\mathrm{y}^{\mathrm{4}} }\right)\mathrm{dy} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{na}^{\mathrm{4}} }\left(\mathrm{ln}\:\mid\mathrm{y}−\mathrm{a}\mid−\mathrm{ln}\:\mid\mathrm{y}\mid+\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{y}}+\frac{\mathrm{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2y}^{\mathrm{2}} }+\frac{\mathrm{a}^{\mathrm{3}} }{\mathrm{3y}^{\mathrm{3}} }\right)+\mathrm{c} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{na}^{\mathrm{4}} }\left(\mathrm{ln}\:\mid\frac{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}} −\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}} }\mid+\frac{\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{n}} }+\frac{\mathrm{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2x}^{\mathrm{2n}} }+\frac{\mathrm{a}^{\mathrm{3}} }{\mathrm{3x}^{\mathrm{3n}} }\right)+\mathrm{c}\: \\ $$

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