Question Number 149238 by ajfour last updated on 04/Aug/21
$${z}^{\mathrm{3}} −{z}={c} \\ $$$${z}^{\mathrm{4}} −{z}^{\mathrm{2}} ={cz} \\ $$$${let}\:\:{z}={x}+{q} \\ $$$${x}^{\mathrm{4}} +\mathrm{4}{qx}^{\mathrm{3}} +\mathrm{6}{q}^{\mathrm{2}} {x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{4}{q}^{\mathrm{3}} {x}+{q}^{\mathrm{4}} \\ $$$$−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}{qx}−{q}^{\mathrm{2}} −{cx}−{cq}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow \\ $$$${x}^{\mathrm{4}} +\mathrm{4}{qx}^{\mathrm{3}} +\left(\mathrm{6}{q}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{1}\right){x}^{\mathrm{2}} + \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\left(\mathrm{4}{q}^{\mathrm{3}} −\mathrm{2}{q}−{c}\right){x}+{q}^{\mathrm{4}} −{q}^{\mathrm{2}} −{cq}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${let}\:\:{q}^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{1}/\mathrm{6}\:\:\Rightarrow \\ $$$${x}^{\mathrm{4}} +\mathrm{4}{qx}^{\mathrm{3}} −\left(\frac{\mathrm{4}{q}}{\mathrm{3}}+{c}\right){x}−\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{36}}−{cq}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\equiv\:\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{mx}+{k}\right)\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{sx}+{h}\right)=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:{m}+{s}=\mathrm{4}{q} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:{h}+{k}+{ms}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:{mh}+{ks}=−\left(\frac{\mathrm{4}{q}}{\mathrm{3}}+{c}\right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:{kh}=−\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{36}}−{cq} \\ $$$${h},\:{k}=\:−\frac{{ms}}{\mathrm{2}}\pm\sqrt{\frac{{m}^{\mathrm{2}} {s}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{4}}+\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{36}}+{cq}} \\ $$$${m}\left(−\frac{{ms}}{\mathrm{2}}+{D}\right)+{s}\left(−\frac{{ms}}{\mathrm{2}}−{D}\right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:+\frac{\mathrm{4}{q}}{\mathrm{3}}+{c}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\left({m}−{s}\right){D}−\frac{{ms}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\mathrm{4}{q}\right)+\frac{\mathrm{4}{q}}{\mathrm{3}}+{c}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${now}\:{let}'{s}\:{assume}\:\:{ms}={p} \\ $$$$\&\:{since}\:\:{m}+{s}=\mathrm{4}{q} \\ $$$$\left({m}−{s}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} =\frac{\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{3}}−\mathrm{4}{p} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\:\left(\frac{\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{3}}−\mathrm{4}{p}\right)\left(\frac{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{4}}+\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{36}}+{cq}\right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:=\left(\mathrm{2}{pq}−\frac{\mathrm{4}{q}}{\mathrm{3}}−{c}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\:\:{p}^{\mathrm{3}} +\left(\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{9}}+\mathrm{4}{cq}−\frac{\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{9}}−\mathrm{4}{cq}\right){p} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:+\left(\frac{\mathrm{4}{q}}{\mathrm{3}}+{c}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\frac{\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{3}}\left(\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{36}}+{cq}\right)=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\:{p}^{\mathrm{3}} −\frac{{p}}{\mathrm{3}}+\frac{\mathrm{14}}{\mathrm{27}}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${D}_{\mathrm{0}} =\left(\frac{\mathrm{7}}{\mathrm{27}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{9}}\right)^{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$…. \\ $$
Commented by Tawa11 last updated on 04/Aug/21
$$\mathrm{Longest}\:\mathrm{time}\:\mathrm{sir}. \\ $$