Question Number 193982 by cortano12 last updated on 25/Jun/23
$$\:\:\:\:\:\int\:\frac{\mathrm{6x}^{\mathrm{3}} +\mathrm{9x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{15x}+\mathrm{6}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}}}\:\mathrm{dx}\:=? \\ $$
Answered by MM42 last updated on 26/Jun/23
$${I}=\left({ax}^{\mathrm{2}} +{bx}+{e}\right)\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}+{f}\int\frac{{dx}}{\:\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{c}+\mathrm{1}}} \\ $$$$\overset{{d}\:} {\Rightarrow}\:\frac{\mathrm{6}{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +\mathrm{9}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{15}{x}+\mathrm{6}}{\:\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}}\:=\:\left(\mathrm{2}{ax}+{b}\right)\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}\:+\frac{\left({ax}^{\mathrm{2}} +{bx}+{e}\right)\left(\mathrm{2}{x}+\mathrm{1}\right)}{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}}\:+\:\frac{{f}}{\:\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{a}=\mathrm{2}\:,\:{b}=\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{3}}\:,\:{e}=\frac{\mathrm{25}}{\mathrm{3}}\:,\:{f}=−\frac{\mathrm{35}}{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$${I}=\left(\mathrm{2}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{3}}{x}+\frac{\mathrm{25}}{\mathrm{3}}\right)\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}−\frac{\mathrm{35}}{\mathrm{3}}\int\frac{\:{dx}}{\:\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}} \\ $$$$\:\bigstar\:\int\frac{{dx}}{\:\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}}=\int\frac{{dx}}{\:\sqrt{\left({x}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}}}\:={ln}\left({x}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}+\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}\right)+{c}\: \\ $$$$ \\ $$
Commented by Frix last updated on 25/Jun/23
$$? \\ $$
Answered by Frix last updated on 25/Jun/23
$${t}=\frac{\mathrm{2}{x}+\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}\:\Rightarrow\:{dx}=\frac{\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}}{{t}}{dt} \\ $$$$\int\frac{\mathrm{6}{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +\mathrm{9}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{15}{x}+\mathrm{6}}{\:\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}}{dx}= \\ $$$$=\int\left(\frac{\mathrm{9}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{32}}+\frac{\mathrm{57}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{32}}−\frac{\mathrm{57}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{32}{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{\mathrm{9}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{32}{t}^{\mathrm{4}} }\right){dt}= \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{3}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{t}^{\mathrm{3}} }{\mathrm{32}}+\frac{\mathrm{57}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{t}}{\mathrm{32}}+\frac{\mathrm{57}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{32}{t}}+\frac{\mathrm{3}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{32}{t}^{\mathrm{3}} }= \\ $$$$… \\ $$$$=\mathrm{2}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{4}\right)\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}+{C} \\ $$
Answered by horsebrand11 last updated on 26/Jun/23
$$\:\:\:\mathscr{I}\underline{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{Z}}}\underbrace{ } \\ $$
Commented by Frix last updated on 26/Jun/23
$$\mathrm{Test}\:\mathrm{your}\:\mathrm{solution} \\ $$$$\frac{{d}\left[\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{2}\right)\right]}{{dx}}=\frac{\mathrm{6}{x}^{\mathrm{3}} +\mathrm{9}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{11}{x}+\mathrm{4}}{\:\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{1}}} \\ $$
Commented by Frix last updated on 26/Jun/23
$$\mathrm{Now}\:\mathrm{it}'\mathrm{s}\:\mathrm{correct}. \\ $$