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Question Number 194462 by Erico last updated on 08/Jul/23
Prove that        ∫^( +∞^ ) _( 0) ((1−e^(−x^2 ) )/x^2 )dx=(√𝛑)
$$\mathrm{Prove}\:\mathrm{that}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\underset{\:\mathrm{0}} {\int}^{\:+\infty^{} } \frac{\mathrm{1}−\boldsymbol{{e}}^{−\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} } }{\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} }\boldsymbol{{dx}}=\sqrt{\boldsymbol{\pi}} \\ $$
Answered by mnjuly1970 last updated on 08/Jul/23
    I= ∫_0 ^( ∞) (( 1−e^( −x^2 ) )/x^( 2) ) dx =^?  (√π)   I=^(i.b.p)  [ −(1/x) (1−e^( −x^( 2) ) )]_0 ^∞   + 2∫_0 ^( ∞) e^( −x^( 2) ) dx         =_(integral) ^(Gauss)  2 ( ((√π)/2) )= (√π)
$$\:\:\:\:{I}=\:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\infty} \frac{\:\mathrm{1}−{e}^{\:−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } }{{x}^{\:\mathrm{2}} }\:{dx}\:\overset{?} {=}\:\sqrt{\pi} \\ $$$$\:{I}\overset{{i}.{b}.{p}} {=}\:\left[\:−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}\:\left(\mathrm{1}−{e}^{\:−{x}^{\:\mathrm{2}} } \right)\right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\infty} \:\:+\:\mathrm{2}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\infty} {e}^{\:−{x}^{\:\mathrm{2}} } {dx}\: \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\underset{{integral}} {\overset{{Gauss}} {=}}\:\mathrm{2}\:\left(\:\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\right)=\:\sqrt{\pi} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$ \\ $$

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