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Question Number 200196 by a.lgnaoui last updated on 15/Nov/23
the minimum of (x+y+z)?
theminimumof(x+y+z)?
Commented by a.lgnaoui last updated on 15/Nov/23
Commented by Frix last updated on 15/Nov/23
You need to find the Fermat Point.
YouneedtofindtheFermatPoint.
Commented by mr W last updated on 15/Nov/23
(x+y+z)_(min) =(√(((a^2 +b^2 +c^2 )/2)+2(√3)Δ))  Δ=((√((a+b+c)(−a+b+c)(a−b+c)(a+b−c)))/4)
(x+y+z)min=a2+b2+c22+23ΔΔ=(a+b+c)(a+b+c)(ab+c)(a+bc)4
Answered by ajfour last updated on 16/Nov/23
Answered by mr W last updated on 16/Nov/23
Commented by mr W last updated on 16/Nov/23
let′s say the distance of the point P to  the vertex A is given. we can see that  the position of the point P must be  the touching point from the circle  with center at A and the elipse with  focii at points B and C such that  PB+PC+(PA) is minimum. that   means ∠APB=∠APC.  similarly if the distance of the point  P to vertex B is given, such that the  sum of distances AP+CP+(BP) is   minimum, ∠BPA=∠BPC.  that means such that the sum of the  distances to all vertices is mimimum,  ∠APB=∠BPC=∠CPA=((360°)/3)=120°  this point P in a triangle is called  the Fermat point.
letssaythedistanceofthepointPtothevertexAisgiven.wecanseethatthepositionofthepointPmustbethetouchingpointfromthecirclewithcenteratAandtheelipsewithfociiatpointsBandCsuchthatPB+PC+(PA)isminimum.thatmeansAPB=APC.similarlyifthedistanceofthepointPtovertexBisgiven,suchthatthesumofdistancesAP+CP+(BP)isminimum,BPA=BPC.thatmeanssuchthatthesumofthedistancestoallverticesismimimum,APB=BPC=CPA=360°3=120°thispointPinatriangleiscalledtheFermatpoint.
Commented by mr W last updated on 16/Nov/23
Commented by mr W last updated on 16/Nov/23
further see Q164174
furtherseeQ164174

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