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Question-201008




Question Number 201008 by Mingma last updated on 27/Nov/23
Answered by mr W last updated on 28/Nov/23
((r_n −r_(n+1) )/(r_n +r_(n+1) ))=sin (α/2)=k  ⇒r_(n+1) =((1−k)/(1+k))r_n   cos α=(8/(10))=(4/5)=1−2 sin^2  (α/2)  ⇒sin (α/2)=(1/( (√(10))))=k  r_1 =((6×8)/(6+8+10))=2  ⇒r_2 =((1−(1/( (√(10)))))/(1+(1/( (√(10))))))×2=((2(11−2(√(10))))/( 9))  shaded area=πr_2 ≈3.391
$$\frac{{r}_{{n}} −{r}_{{n}+\mathrm{1}} }{{r}_{{n}} +{r}_{{n}+\mathrm{1}} }=\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{\alpha}{\mathrm{2}}={k} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{r}_{{n}+\mathrm{1}} =\frac{\mathrm{1}−{k}}{\mathrm{1}+{k}}{r}_{{n}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}\:\alpha=\frac{\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{10}}=\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{5}}=\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{2}\:\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\frac{\alpha}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{\alpha}{\mathrm{2}}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{10}}}={k} \\ $$$${r}_{\mathrm{1}} =\frac{\mathrm{6}×\mathrm{8}}{\mathrm{6}+\mathrm{8}+\mathrm{10}}=\mathrm{2} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{r}_{\mathrm{2}} =\frac{\mathrm{1}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{10}}}}{\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{10}}}}×\mathrm{2}=\frac{\mathrm{2}\left(\mathrm{11}−\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{10}}\right)}{\:\mathrm{9}} \\ $$$${shaded}\:{area}=\pi{r}_{\mathrm{2}} \approx\mathrm{3}.\mathrm{391} \\ $$
Commented by Mingma last updated on 28/Nov/23
Nice solution, sir!
Commented by Mingma last updated on 28/Nov/23
Can you show your diagram of explanation?
Commented by mr W last updated on 28/Nov/23

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