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Question Number 204826 by necx122 last updated on 28/Feb/24
A rectangular enclosure is to be made  against a straight wall using three  lengths of fencing. The total length of  the fencing available is 50m. Show  that the area of the enclosure is  50x − 2x^2 , where x is the length of the  sides perpendicular to the wall. Hence  find the maximum area of the  enclosure.
Arectangularenclosureistobemadeagainstastraightwallusingthreelengthsoffencing.Thetotallengthofthefencingavailableis50m.Showthattheareaoftheenclosureis50x2x2,wherexisthelengthofthesidesperpendiculartothewall.Hencefindthemaximumareaoftheenclosure.
Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Feb/24
we get  R=(√((a^2 +b^2 +c^2 )/3)) sin {(π/3)+(1/3)sin^(−1) [abc((3/(a^2 +b^2 +c^2 )))^(3/2) ]}     =(√((10^2 +15^2 +25^2 )/3)) sin {(π/3)+(1/3)sin^(−1) [10×15×25×((3/(10^2 +15^2 +25^2 )))^(3/2) ]}     ≈17.0977  AD=d=2R≈34.1594  s=((10+15+25+34.1594)/2)=42.0977  [ABCD]_(max) =(√((42.0977−10)(42.0977−15)(42.0977−25)(42.0977−34.1594)))                            =343.586 m^2
wegetR=a2+b2+c23sin{π3+13sin1[abc(3a2+b2+c2)32]}=102+152+2523sin{π3+13sin1[10×15×25×(3102+152+252)32]}17.0977AD=d=2R34.1594s=10+15+25+34.15942=42.0977[ABCD]max=(42.097710)(42.097715)(42.097725)(42.097734.1594)=343.586m2
Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Feb/24
it is found out that the area of the  enclosure is maximum when the  fence follows a circle with diameter  on the wall.
itisfoundoutthattheareaoftheenclosureismaximumwhenthefencefollowsacirclewithdiameteronthewall.
Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Feb/24
Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Feb/24
the absolute maximum area we can  get with a total length of fence of  50 m is when the fence forms a  semi−circle.  R=((50)/π)  Area_(max) =((πR^2 )/2)=((50^2 )/(2π))≈397.887 m^2
theabsolutemaximumareawecangetwithatotallengthoffenceof50miswhenthefenceformsasemicircle.R=50πAreamax=πR22=5022π397.887m2
Commented by mr W last updated on 28/Feb/24
a more challenging version of the  question:  if the three lengthes of the fencing  are 10m, 15m and 25m respectively.  what is the largest area of the  enclosure we can get?
amorechallengingversionofthequestion:ifthethreelengthesofthefencingare10m,15mand25mrespectively.whatisthelargestareaoftheenclosurewecanget?
Commented by necx122 last updated on 28/Feb/24
We′ll await your beautiful solution to  this as you solve dear Mr. W
WellawaityourbeautifulsolutiontothisasyousolvedearMr.W
Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Feb/24
we can see this is larger than the  maximum area of the rectangular  enclosure 312.5 m^2 .
wecanseethisislargerthanthemaximumareaoftherectangularenclosure312.5m2.
Commented by necx122 last updated on 29/Feb/24
My goodness! I've never encountered that formula you used. Thank you, I'll research it.
Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Feb/24
i have derived that formula by myself.  so i am not sure if you can find it  somewhere else. please let me know  what you found in your research.
ihavederivedthatformulabymyself.soiamnotsureifyoucanfinditsomewhereelse.pleaseletmeknowwhatyoufoundinyourresearch.
Commented by MathematicalUser2357 last updated on 04/Mar/24
(√((10^2 +15^2 −25^2 )/3))sin[(π/3)+(1/3)sin^(−1) {10×15×25×((3/(10^2 +15^2 +25^2 )))^(3/2) }]???
102+1522523sin[π3+13sin1{10×15×25×(3102+152+252)32}]???
Commented by mr W last updated on 04/Mar/24
what do you want to ask concretely?
whatdoyouwanttoaskconcretely?
Answered by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 28/Feb/24
Let x, y are two dimentions  Three sides=  2x+y=50⇒y=50−2x  Area of enclosure  =xy=x(50−2x)=50x−2x^2
Letx,yaretwodimentionsThreesides=2x+y=50y=502xAreaofenclosure=xy=x(502x)=50x2x2
Commented by necx122 last updated on 28/Feb/24
Thank you sir. I can readily proceed  from here.
Thankyousir.Icanreadilyproceedfromhere.
Commented by mr W last updated on 29/Feb/24
maximum=2×12.5^2 =312.5 m^2
maximum=2×12.52=312.5m2

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