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x-2-y-31-y-2-x-41-x-y-




Question Number 215180 by hardmath last updated on 30/Dec/24
 { ((x^2   +  y  =  31)),((y^2   +  x  =  41)) :}     ⇒   (x ; y) = ?
$$\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\:+\:\:\mathrm{y}\:\:=\:\:\mathrm{31}}\\{\mathrm{y}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\:+\:\:\mathrm{x}\:\:=\:\:\mathrm{41}}\end{cases}\:\:\:\:\:\Rightarrow\:\:\:\left(\mathrm{x}\:;\:\mathrm{y}\right)\:=\:? \\ $$
Commented by Ghisom last updated on 31/Dec/24
obviously  5^2 +6=31  6^2 +5=41
$$\mathrm{obviously} \\ $$$$\mathrm{5}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{6}=\mathrm{31} \\ $$$$\mathrm{6}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{5}=\mathrm{41} \\ $$
Answered by Ghisom last updated on 31/Dec/24
y=31−x^2   (31−x^2 )^2 +x−41=0  x^4 −62x^2 +x+920=0  (x−5)(x^3 +5x^2 −37x−184)=0  x_1 =5 ⇒ y_1 =6  it doesn′t make much sense to exactly  solve the remaining 3^(rd)  degree  x_2 ≈−6.15360 ⇒ y_2 ≈−6.86685  x_3 ≈−4.92173 ⇒ y_3 ≈6.77656  x_4 ≈6.07534 ⇒ y_4 ≈−5.90971
$${y}=\mathrm{31}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{31}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}−\mathrm{41}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${x}^{\mathrm{4}} −\mathrm{62}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+\mathrm{920}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\left({x}−\mathrm{5}\right)\left({x}^{\mathrm{3}} +\mathrm{5}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{37}{x}−\mathrm{184}\right)=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${x}_{\mathrm{1}} =\mathrm{5}\:\Rightarrow\:{y}_{\mathrm{1}} =\mathrm{6} \\ $$$$\mathrm{it}\:\mathrm{doesn}'\mathrm{t}\:\mathrm{make}\:\mathrm{much}\:\mathrm{sense}\:\mathrm{to}\:\mathrm{exactly} \\ $$$$\mathrm{solve}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{remaining}\:\mathrm{3}^{\mathrm{rd}} \:\mathrm{degree} \\ $$$${x}_{\mathrm{2}} \approx−\mathrm{6}.\mathrm{15360}\:\Rightarrow\:{y}_{\mathrm{2}} \approx−\mathrm{6}.\mathrm{86685} \\ $$$${x}_{\mathrm{3}} \approx−\mathrm{4}.\mathrm{92173}\:\Rightarrow\:{y}_{\mathrm{3}} \approx\mathrm{6}.\mathrm{77656} \\ $$$${x}_{\mathrm{4}} \approx\mathrm{6}.\mathrm{07534}\:\Rightarrow\:{y}_{\mathrm{4}} \approx−\mathrm{5}.\mathrm{90971} \\ $$

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