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If-the-roots-and-of-the-equation-ax-2-bx-c-0-are-real-and-of-opposite-sign-then-the-roots-of-the-equation-x-2-x-2-is-are-1-Positive-2-Negative-3-Real-and-opposite-si

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Question Number 20052 by Tinkutara last updated on 21/Aug/17
If the roots α and β of the equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 are real and of opposite sign then the roots of the equation α(x − β)^2 + β(x − α)^2 is/are (1) Positive (2) Negative (3) Real and opposite sign (4) Imaginary
$$\mathrm{If}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{roots}\:\alpha\:\mathrm{and}\:\beta\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{equation} \\ $$$${ax}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:{bx}\:+\:{c}\:=\:\mathrm{0}\:\mathrm{are}\:\mathrm{real}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{opposite} \\ $$$$\mathrm{sign}\:\mathrm{then}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{roots}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{equation} \\ $$$$\alpha\left({x}\:−\:\beta\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:\beta\left({x}\:−\:\alpha\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:\mathrm{is}/\mathrm{are} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\:\mathrm{Positive} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{2}\right)\:\mathrm{Negative} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{3}\right)\:\mathrm{Real}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{opposite}\:\mathrm{sign} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{4}\right)\:\mathrm{Imaginary} \\ $$
Answered by ajfour last updated on 21/Aug/17
given αβ < 0 second equation reformed is (α+β)x^2 −4αβx+αβ(α+β)=0 D=16α^2 β^2 −4αβ(α+β)^2 >0 for αβ < 0 Hence roots of second equation γ, δ are real. γδ=(C/A)=((αβ(α+β))/(α+β)) = αβ < 0 Hence γ and δ have opposite signs . (3) is the correct option .
$$\:\:{given}\:\:\:\alpha\beta\:<\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${second}\:{equation}\:{reformed}\:{is} \\ $$$$\left(\alpha+\beta\right){x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{4}\alpha\beta{x}+\alpha\beta\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${D}=\mathrm{16}\alpha^{\mathrm{2}} \beta^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{4}\alpha\beta\left(\alpha+\beta\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:>\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${for}\:\alpha\beta\:<\:\mathrm{0}\: \\ $$$${Hence}\:{roots}\:{of}\:{second}\:{equation} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\gamma,\:\delta\:{are}\:{real}. \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\gamma\delta=\frac{{C}}{{A}}=\frac{\alpha\beta\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}{\alpha+\beta}\:=\:\alpha\beta\:<\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${Hence}\:\gamma\:{and}\:\delta\:{have}\:{opposite}\:{signs}\:. \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{3}\right)\:{is}\:{the}\:{correct}\:{option}\:. \\ $$
Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 21/Aug/17
Thank you very much Sir!
$$\mathrm{Thank}\:\mathrm{you}\:\mathrm{very}\:\mathrm{much}\:\mathrm{Sir}! \\ $$

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