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Question Number 70596 by mathmax by abdo last updated on 06/Oct/19
caoculate lim_(x→0)   ((cos(sin(x^2 ))−1)/x^2 )
$${caoculate}\:{lim}_{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} \:\:\frac{{cos}\left({sin}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\right)−\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$
Commented by mathmax by abdo last updated on 06/Oct/19
we have sin(x^2 )∼ x^2 ( x∈v(0)) ⇒cos(sinx^2 )∼cos(x^2 )∼1−(x^4 /2)  ⇒cos(sin(x^2 ))−1 ∼−(x^4 /2) ⇒((cos(sin(x^2 ))−1)/x^2 ) ∼−(x^2 /2) ⇒  lim_(x→0) ((cos(sin(x^2 ))−1)/x^2 )=0
$${we}\:{have}\:{sin}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\sim\:{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \left(\:{x}\in{v}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)\right)\:\Rightarrow{cos}\left({sinx}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\sim{cos}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\sim\mathrm{1}−\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{4}} }{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{cos}\left({sin}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\right)−\mathrm{1}\:\sim−\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{4}} }{\mathrm{2}}\:\Rightarrow\frac{{cos}\left({sin}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\right)−\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\sim−\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}}\:\Rightarrow \\ $$$${lim}_{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} \frac{{cos}\left({sin}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\right)−\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }=\mathrm{0} \\ $$
Answered by Henri Boucatchou last updated on 06/Oct/19
lim_(x→0) ((cos(sinx^2 )−1)/x^2 ) = lim_(X→0) ((cos(sinX)−cos(sin0))/(X−0)) = cos(sinX)]′_((X=0))  = −cosXsin(sinX)]_((X=0))  = 0
$$\left.\underset{\boldsymbol{{x}}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} {\boldsymbol{{l}}\left.\boldsymbol{{im}}}\frac{\boldsymbol{{cos}}\left(\boldsymbol{{sinx}}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)−\mathrm{1}}{\boldsymbol{{x}}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:=\:\underset{\boldsymbol{{X}}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} {\boldsymbol{{lim}}}\frac{\boldsymbol{{cos}}\left(\boldsymbol{{sinX}}\right)−\boldsymbol{{cos}}\left(\boldsymbol{{sin}}\mathrm{0}\right)}{\boldsymbol{{X}}−\mathrm{0}}\:=\:\boldsymbol{{cos}}\left(\boldsymbol{{sinX}}\right)\right]'_{\left(\boldsymbol{{X}}=\mathrm{0}\right)} \:=\:−\boldsymbol{{cosXsin}}\left(\boldsymbol{{sinX}}\right)\right]_{\left(\boldsymbol{{X}}=\mathrm{0}\right)} \:=\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$

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